江水源热泵适应性与冬季能效分析.docVIP

江水源热泵适应性与冬季能效分析 重庆大学 白雪莲 张南桥 张震寰 摘要：江水源热泵系统具有一定的适应性，且与常规燃气锅炉比较其节能性也有一定的条件。基于江水源热泵系统的常见形式，通过分析机组、水泵、水处理设备和热交换设备等系统主要构成部分的性能，研究了影响江水源热泵系统能效的主要因素。以某江水源热泵工程为例，结合实际运行工况和控制标准，对系统的节能性进行了分析，提出了系统节能的条件和能效范围。研究表明，热泵机组COP在5.0以上且输送能耗小于系统总能耗39%时，江水源热泵系统COP不低于3.0。此时，江水源热泵系统较常规锅炉节能。 关键词：江水，热泵，适应性，能效分析 Studies on the Effectiveness of River Water Source Heat Pumps and Energy Efficiency in Winter Chongqing University Bai xue-lian Zhang nan-qiao Zhang zhen-huan Abstract: The applicability of river water source heat pump systems should be considered for designing and operating. And compared with gas boilers, its energy efficiency is limited by some conditions. Based on the common forms of river water source heat pump systems, the functions of the main parts in systems is analyzed, including the heat pump, the water pump, the water-treating equipment and the heat-exchanger. The key factors that influence the effectiveness of the river water source heat pump system is studied. Taking an real project as example, the energy efficiency of the water source heat pump system is analyzed, combined with the actual operating conditions and the requirements of regulations. The conditions and the effectiveness of saving energy of the system. is proposed based on results of several senarios. It shows that the COP of the river water source heat pump system is not less than 3.0 when the COP of the heat pump is above 5.0 and the transportation energy consumption is less than 39%, which means the river water source heat pump systeme is more efficient than the conventional systems. Key words: river water, heat pump, adaptability, energy efficiency analysis 0 前言 完整的水源热泵由水源系统、热泵机组、末端用户系统组成其水源热泵水源系统水源系统包括水源、取水构筑物、输水管网、水处理设备等 图1：直接式取水原理图 图2：间接式取水原理图 江水源热泵取水侧能耗 2.1 机组 热泵机组能耗是水源热泵系统能耗的主要部分，因此，机组性能直接影响着系统能效。综合分析国内大型热泵机组，其性能差异不大。且随着技术的进步和市场的规范，机组能效水平总体较高。表1、表2分别为国内某水源热泵机组基本性能参数表和该水源热泵机组在变冷却水流量下机组COP修正值。 表1：国内某热泵机组基本性能参数表 型 号 460M-4F 480M-4F 520M-4F 560M-4F 620M-4F R