局部解剖学-下肢精选.pptVIP

Section 4 The Knee 1. Anterior region of knee (1) Superficial structures Subcutaneous prepatellar bursa Saphenous n. Medial femoral cutaneous n. Lateral femoral cutaneous n. (2) Deep structures Iliotibial tract greater foot of goose Patellar lig. Patellar retinaculum Suprapatellar bursa 2. Posterior Region of Knee (1) Superficial structures (2) Deep structures—Popliteal fossa Doundaries ①上外侧壁：股二头肌 ②上内侧壁：半腱肌、半膜肌 ③下内侧壁：腓肠肌内侧头 ④下外侧壁：腓肠肌外侧头、跖肌 ⑤顶：腘筋膜 ⑥底：股骨的腘面、膝关节囊、腘肌及筋膜 Contents： ①正中由浅入深为胫神经、腘静脉、腘动脉 ②