Scanwizard EZ 安装使用应用介绍.pptVIP

现在分词和动词不定式只能放在完整句子中作句子的一个补充成分，不能独立成句。 例：Mary always wears a helmet when riding a bicycle. Worrying that she may be hit on the road by a flying stone. 例中划线部分虽然有一个从句，但worrying后的从句没有可依附的主句，故全句依然是fragment sentence。 3. 现在分词(-ing)或动词不定式(to do)单独成句 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例: To explain why she has been so late for class. Mary fabricated a lot of excuses. 划线部分也是动词不定式fragment，应该把class后的句号改为逗号，使动词不定式结构依附于主句存在。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. SAT的习惯做法是先说一个主语，在这个主语后面加入一些修饰成分，然后在修饰成分后再接上一个完整的句子，而该句的主语和修饰成分前的主语指同一人或物。 例：Mary, a pretty gril from China, she is now studying in Canada. 上句中，Mary用于句首必为句子主语，所以应当有相应的谓语成分，但是应接的谓语is studying前本身带有主语she，导致作为句子的Mary没有谓语动词。 这种题型是SAT常见的一中fragment形式。 4. 双主语 Fragment Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. A. 作为举例的such as单独使用 例：Mary has done several things to imitate her parents. Such as coming home late, reading novels in class and never flushing toilet after use. 在SAT中，列举的例子如果是一句话，要用“For example + 句子”的形式，这才不算fragment。如果列举的例子不是个完整的句子，则一律用such as，而不用like。 5. 其他fragment形式 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. B. especially (或including) + 句子或词组单独使用 例1：I hate to study English at night. Especially when I was sleepy. 例2：The company manufactures a wide range of products. Including TV set, computers and iPod. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. C. 因介词问题造成的fragment 这是SAT语法考试中非常不易发现的一中fragment，在Identifying Sentence Error中很常见。 例1：We appreciate you for your interest and support for our products. 此句中，support for和products连接没有问题，但interest和our products就不能有效连接了，所以应该在interest后加上介词in。 例2：The fire caused damage and destroyed the forest. 应该在damage后加上to以和the forest连接。