unit9SectionA(1a-2d).ppt

Anything I can do for you? 我能为您做些什么吗？（省略句首部分Is there） Please hand me one of those books. I don’t care which. 请把那些书递给我一本，不管哪本都行。（省略句尾部分you hand me） 2) It depends (on) who/ what/ how/ whether…是一个常见句型。当depend后接疑问词及含有疑问词的短语和从句时，口语中会省略depend后的介词on，以求话语简练。例如： It depends what day you catch me, and at what time of day. Well, as for this matter, I can’t decide for now. Depends whether or not your dad will say yes. 嗯，这件事我现在决定不了，取决于你老爸是否会同意。 2. I just want to laugh and not think too much. 这句话中的to laugh和not think too much均为动词不定式，但后者在not和think之间省略了to。英语语句中当多个不定式结构并列使用时，to出现在第一个结构中，后面的往往会省略。再如： She likes to sing, dance and hang out with her friends. 她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。 3. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 句中的prefer意为“更喜爱；更喜欢”，后可接名词、v.-ing形式或动词不定式。如： I prefer that white bag. 我更喜欢那个白色的包。 Tony prefers staying / to stay at home on weekends. 托尼更喜欢周末待在家。 此外，prefer还可用于句型“prefer ... to ...”中，意为“比起……更喜欢……。如： Linda prefers apples to pears. 比起梨来琳达更喜欢苹果。 I prefer reading books to watching TV. 比起看电视来我更喜欢看书。 4. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. 仔细观察下面例句中suppose的用法和意义，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 a. We are supposed to get there on time. b. I suppose she will be back next year. c. —Do you suppose he will agree? —Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not. a. We are supposed to get there on time. （1）观察例句a可知，“被期望/要求做某事”或“该做某事”可用 __________________结构表示，含有必须、应该做某事之意，相当于should。 be supposed to do sth.? b. I suppose she will be back next year. c. —Do you suppose he will agree? —Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not. （2）例句b中“suppose +that从句”意为“猜测/假定……”，that可以省略，若为否定句，和think，believe等动词的用法一样，应该否定____ (主语/从句)，即否定前移；例子c中对疑问句作肯定回答可用________________，否定回答可用No, I suppose not。 Yes, I suppose so.? 主句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 e.g. I like music that I can dance to. music是先行词，that是关系代词。 He is the man who I met yesterday. man是先行词，who是关系代词。 定语从句 关系代词who， that的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来 who / that在定语从句中做主语时， 谓语动词的