中考阅读策略指导pzy.pptVIP

广州市天秀中学 潘志宇 广州市天秀中学 潘志宇 中考英语阅读策略指导 Welcome ! * 广州市天秀中学 潘志宇 * 中考英语阅读理解考查的主要方面： 1. 理解所读材料的主旨大意。 2. 理解所读材料的具体信息。 3. 根据上下文提供语境推测生词或知识、 短句的意思。 4. 对所读内容进行简单的判断和推理。 5. 理解文段的基本逻辑结构。 6. 推断作者的意图和态度。 7. 理解阅读材料的文化信息。 * 广州市天秀中学 潘志宇 * 主题句在段首或篇首 (A) All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链)。Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears. The best title for the pssage is_________? A. Animals B. Plants C. Food Chains D. Living Things Task 1 * 广州市天秀中学 潘志宇 * 主题句在段末或篇末 位于段末或篇末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结，归纳或结论。 (B) If you buy some well-made clothes, you can save money because they can last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Sometimes some clothes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better made, or they always fit better. In other words, some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. * 广州市天秀中学 潘志宇 * 如何获取文章的主旨和大意？ 最有效的办法是找出主题句。主题句往往在文章的首句或尾句，或者每一段的首句/尾句。 主题句一般具有三个特点： （1）表述的意思具有概括性。 （2）句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式。 （3）段落中其它的句子用来解释主题句所表述的主题思想。 * 广州市天秀中学 潘志宇 * 如何确定细节和事实？ （1）先阅读题目要求。 （2）带着问题阅读，在阅读材料中找到与问题对应的文字部分作为验证。 （3）要在文章中找出相应的信息点，排除干扰项。 * 广州市天秀中学 潘志宇 * As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well. In the text, “put an end to” means “___________”. A. stop B. cut C. kill D. fly Task 3 * 广州市天秀中学 潘志宇 * 如何根据上下文猜测词义？ 1）