参考词汇-TerminoloyonBiodiversity-2014728.docVIP

10-Year Review Of Progress Achieved Since The United Nations Conference On Environment And Development 联合国环境与发展会议成果执行进度十年审查 Aarhus Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters (Aarhus Convention) 《在环境问题上获得信息、公众参与决策和诉诸法律的公约》(《奥胡斯公约》) access and benefit-sharing 获取和惠益分享 Accessibility and visibility 试译： 网站的使用方便和可见程度 ASCOBAMS 《关于养护黑海、地中海和毗连大西洋海域鲸目动物的协定》《鲸目动物协定》 ASCOBANS 《养护波罗的海、东北大西洋、爱尔兰海和北海小鲸类协定》《小鲸类协定》 Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit-sharing 获取和惠益分享问题不限成员名额特设工作组 adaptation and mitigation activities 适应和缓解活动（气候公约用语，CBD自COP 9开始跟随） Addis Ababa Principles and Guidelines for the Sustainable Use of Biodiversity 《关于生物多样性可持续利用的亚的斯亚贝巴原则和准则》 Additionality 额外性 advance informed agreement AIA 事先知情同意 The African Union has developed an African Model Law for the Protection of the Rights of Local Communities, Farmers and Breeders, and for the Regulation of Access to Biological Resources 《非洲保护地方社区、农民和育种者权利和调节获得生物资源机会示范法》。 Agenda 21 《21世纪议程》 Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) 卫生和植物检疫措施协定 【世贸组织】 Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade 贸易技术壁垒协定 Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights TRIPS Agreement 《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》(TRIPs协定) 【国内译文】 AIA (advance informed agreement) 事先知情同意 Akwé: Kon?Voluntary Guidelines for the Conduct of Cultural, Environmental and Social Impact Assessment regarding Developments Proposed to Take Place on, or which are Likely to Impact on, Sacred Sites and on Lands and Waters Traditionally Occupied or Used by Indigenous and Local Communities 对拟议在圣地和土著和当地社区历来居住或使用的土地和水域上进行的、或可能对这些土地和水域产生影响的开发活动进行文化、环境和社会影响评估的阿格维古自愿性准则 Note to the above 原文Akwé：Kon(发音：agway-goo)。莫霍克部落的概括说法，意思是“宇宙万物”，由蒙特利尔附近谈判准则所在地的Kahnawake社区提供。 Alien invasive species 外来入侵物种 Alien species that threaten ecosystems, habitats or species 对生态系统、生境或物种构成威胁的外来物种 Allocation of loss in the case of transboundary harm arising out of haz