大学毕业设计--框架结构.docVIP

摘 要 此本设计说明是对苏州某科技城独立式标准框架厂房的设计说明。在了解该厂房的原始设计资料、工程概况的情况下，对该框架厂房的设计作了建筑、结构等方面的设计要求。拟定了长60米，宽28米的5层框架厂房后，画出符合要求的建筑图。然后根据工程概况（风荷载、抗震等级、楼面活荷载等）和框架厂房的自身情况等因素确定框架的最不利内力，并以此作为结构设计的荷载依据。在本设计中，框架的梁、柱、基础、楼板、楼梯均作了详细的计算，而且都符合规范要求。最后，将手算的结构与PKPM软件所计算的结果进行比较，发现两者的结果接近。本设计中还附带了在PKPM软件电算的内容。 关键词：工程概况 框架结构 内力计算 构件设计 ABSTRACT The design descriptions are totally for the frame structure of a workshop in Suzhou. With its original design resources and situation of the project, we have put forward some standards in aspects of construction and structure. We estimate the workshop 60m in length 28m in wid- th an have 5 floors. Then I drew construction figures under standards. According to original resources (wind load,seismic grade,live load on floor,etc) and figure of framework workshop, I worked out the worst internal force of structure, which I used to design the structure. Among the process of designation, I calculated bars,columns,floors and stairs in details. Besides,all the designation are fit to standards. Finally, I compared product designed by myself with the one designed by PKPM. As a result, the two designations are similar. Calculation by PKPM is also included in the calculation. Key words: situation of project, frame structure, internal force calculation, component designation. 目 录 设计任务及要求 1 1.1 设计原始资料 1 1.2 建筑设计任务及要求 1 1.3 结构设计任务及要求 2 结构设计计算 4 2.1 结构布置及计算简图 4 2.2 荷载计算 6 2.3 框架侧移刚度计算 11 2.4 横向水平作用下框架内力和侧移计算 12 2.5 竖向荷载作用下结构的内力计算 21 2.6 截面设计