Context Clues Mrs上下文的线索夫人. Jones Language Arts Literacy.pptVIP

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Context Clues Mrs上下文的线索夫人. Jones Language Arts Literacy.ppt

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What does this mean, Miss? Context Clues Reading Strategies Across the Content Areas Why Use Context Clues? Using context clues helps one figure out unknown words without using a dictionary. Dictionaries are not provided in life (or on standardized tests). The more a student “thinks” about a word, the higher the chance of retention. And… These devices (types of context clues) are used by writers of textbooks and other educational materials, so by teaching students to look for these clues they can access their texts more effectively. Students learn word parts in English and Science classes so they should be held accountable for trying to use that knowledge when reading unfamiliar words. Six Types of Context Clues Definition Example-Illustration Contrast Logic Root Words and Affixes (Word Parts) Grammar Important words are also often written in bold or in italics in academic texts. DEFINITION Readers use the definition in the sentence to understand the unknown word. Examples: Mary retained, or kept, the deed to her mother’s house. Spanish noblemen lived in encomiendas, estates given to Spaniards in the new world beginning in 1503. EXAMPLE - ILLUSTRATION Readers use an example or illustration to understand the unknown word. Example: Comparing Barry Bonds to infamous figures such as Al Capone, Benito Mussolini, Sadaam Hussein, and Art Modell is a bit extreme, dont you think? CONTRAST Readers understand the unknown word because it is compared or contrasted with another word in the sentence. Examples: Her sisters were thin, but Imelda herself was obese. The United States is an open country, especially when compared with a hermetic nation like Bhutan. LOGIC Readers think about the rest of the sentence to understand the unknown word. Owls are mainly nocturnal, but other birds of prey hunt during daylight hours. Because he ate candy morning, noon and night, it was inevitable that he would have a lot of cavities in his teeth. WORD PARTS Readers use their knowledge of