中考英语八种时态归纳复习经典版.docVIP

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中考英语八种时态归纳复习200年经典版   一、一般现在时:   概念: 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。   时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays   基本结构 :① be 动词;②实义动词   否定形式:① am/is/are+not; ②谓语动词若为实义动词,A.主语不是三单式,则dont+动词原形 B.主语为三单式,则 doesnt+动词原形。   一般疑问句:①把 be 动词放于句首;②谓语动词若为实义动词,A.主语不是三单式,用助动词 Do+主语+动词原形    B.主语为三单式,则Does+主语+动词原形Helen ________ a good student.(be)      Helen ________ fishing very much.(like) Helen’s friends usually ________ to school by bike.(go)         二、一般过去时:   概念: 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。   时间状语: …ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, at last, in the end, finally, at first   基本结构: ① was/were;②实义动词的过去式 (dodid, comecame, stopstopped)   否定形式:① was/were+not; ②在实义动词前加 didnt ,同时还原实义动词,即didn’t+动词原形   一般疑问句:① was 或 were 放于句首;②用助动词 do 的过去式did 提问,同时还原实义动词。 Helen ________ born in Wuxi.(be)      Helen ________ to school by bike yesterday.(go)         三、现在进行时 :   概念: 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。   时间状语: now, at this time, these days, look, listen   基本结构: am/is/are+doing 否定形式: am/is/are+not+doing.   一般疑问句:把 be 动词放于句首。   Listen, Helen ________ a song in the room.(sing)         四、过去进行时:   概念: 表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。   时间状语: at this time yesterday, at that time, from 6 to 8 last night, at 5 yesterday evening或以 when/while 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。   基本结构: was/were+doing 否定形式: was/were + not + doing.   一般疑问句:把 was 或 were 放于句首。 Helen ________ TV at six last night.(watch)      I ________ TV when Mum came home last night.(watch)      五、现在完成时:   概念: 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。   时间状语 : since…,for…,in/during the past few/two years, ever, yet, already, recently, over the years(几年来,这么多年来),主(现完)+since +从(一过),just(注意和just now的区别),so far, till now   基本结构: have/has + done 否定形式: have/has + not +done.   一般疑问句: have 或 has+主语+ done Helen ________ in Nanjing for twenty yearsThe readers are all very happy because they ________ a new book.(receive)

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