中考总复习：时态.pptVIP

时 态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 六种时态 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去进行时 一般现在时 一般现在时用法 习惯活动 现在情况 客观事实 主将从现 I get up at six every morning. We are very busy now. He needs help. The moon moves round the earth. We’ll have a sport meeting if it doesn’t rain. He’ll call you when he arrives. 常与一般现在时连用的时间状语 every day , on Sundays, sometimes , often ，usually ,always 句型结构 ： 1、主语+be动词+其他 I am a student. 2、主语+动词原形/动词单三+其他 I have a meeting on Sundays. She often goes to shool on foot. 动词第三人称单数形式 ·在动词后+s ·在以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词+es ·以辅音字母+y结尾的动词， 先变y 为i，再加es ·特殊 have-has 等 help guess fly make leave fix swim know play close go study get read bring watch 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 carry do wash visit exercise enjoy jump have s ies es s es s s s es s ies s s s has es s s es s s es ies s 一般现在时的否定式 1.Be 动词的否定式: be + not I am a teacher. You are a worker She is a doctor We are friends. I’m not a teacher You aren’t a worker She isn’t a doctor. We aren’t friends. is not=isn’t are not=aren’t 否定句 2.当主语是单数第三人称时，它与助动词Does有关，但是动词谓语一定要恢复为原形。当主语是其他人称时，它与助动词Do有关。 I like English. She likes it very much. We go to work by bike. I don’t like English. She doesn’t like it very much. We don’t go to work by bike. 否定句 概念：用 yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。 一般疑问句句首的第一个词一般读得比较重。 一般疑问句 1.对于be 动词，疑问句要求把be 提前，第一人称变成第二人称。 疑问句 I am a teacher. Are you a teacher? You are a worker. Are you a worker? He is a student. Is he a student? 2.对于实意动词，疑问句要求是：当主语是他(he)，她(she)，它(it)时，句子前面加does，并把动词恢复原形；当主语是其他人称时，句前加do ，第一人称(I/we) 换第二人称(you)。 I often go there. You like the music. He goes to work by bus . We /You/They like it. Do you often go there ? Do you like the music.? Does he go to work by bus ? Do you/they like it? Mike is from America. He ___ English. A spoke B will speak C speaks -The radio ___ that there will be another heavy rain in Lijiang. -Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A tells B says C talk