Oracle日期、字符函数详解.docVIP

关于oracle时间格式to_date函数、to_char函数 Year:?????yy two digits 两位年??????????????? 显示值:07yyy three digits 三位年??????????????? 显示值:007yyyy four digits 四位年??????????????? 显示值:2007???Month:?????mm??? number???? 两位月????????????? 显示值:11mon??? abbreviated 字符集表示????????? 显示值:11月,若是英文版,显示nov????month spelled out 字符集表示????????? 显示值:11月,若是英文版,显示november?Day: ?????dd??? number???????? 当月第几天??????? 显示值:02ddd??? number???????? 当年第几天??????? 显示值:02dy??? abbreviated 当周第几天简写??? 显示值:星期五,若是英文版,显示friday??? spelled out?? 当周第几天全写??? 显示值:星期五,若是英文版,显示friday???????ddspth spelled out, ordinal twelfth????Hour:hh??? two digits 12小时进制??????????? 显示值:01hh24 two digits 24小时进制??????????? 显示值:13?Minute:mi??? two digits 60进制??????????????? 显示值:45?Second:ss??? two digits 60进制??????????????? 显示值:25?其它Q???? digit???????? 季度????????????????? 显示值:4WW??? digit????? ???当年第几周??????????? 显示值:44W??? digit????????? 当月第几周??????????? 显示值:1?????????????24小时格式下时间范围为：0:00:00 - 23:59:59....?????12小时格式下时间范围为：1:00:00 - 12:59:59 ....???????????1. 日期和字符转换函数用法（to_date,to_char）????????select to_char(sysdate,yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss) as nowTime from dual;?? //日期转化为字符串??select to_char(sysdate,yyyy) as nowYear?? from dual;?? //获取时间的年??select to_char(sysdate,mm)??? as nowMonth from dual;?? //获取时间的月??select to_char(sysdate,dd)??? as nowDay??? from dual;?? //获取时间的日??select to_char(sysdate,hh24) as nowHour?? from dual;?? //获取时间的时??select to_char(sysdate,mi)??? as nowMinute from dual;?? //获取时间的分??select to_char(sysdate,ss)??? as nowSecond from dual;?? //获取时间的秒???select to_date(2004-05-07 13:23:44,yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss)??? from dual//字符串转化为日期?2.???????? select to_char( to_date(222,J),Jsp) from dual????? //效果是把222这个位置的数字转化为英文格式,没闹明白原理?????? 显示Two Hundred Twenty-Two?????3.求某天是星期几??????? select to_char(to_date(2002-08-26,yyyy-mm-dd),day) from dual;??????? 星期一??????? select to_char(to_date(2002-08-26,yyyy-mm-dd),day,NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American) from dual;??????? monday???????? select to_