argument题目翻译..docVIP

Argument翻译小组 Argument^1 Woven baskets characterized by a particular distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and therefore were believed to have been made only by the Palean people. Recently, however, archaeologists discovered such a `Palean’ basket in Lithos, an ancient village across the Brim River from Palea. The Brim River is very deep and broad, and so the ancient Paleans could have crossed it only by boat, and no Palean boats have been found. Thus it follows that the so-called Palean baskets were not uniquely Palean. Argument_Trans^1=“一种具有独特花纹的编织篮子以前只在史前村庄Palea的临近地区发现过，因而被认为是Palea居民所独有的。然而最近，考古学家在一个与Palea隔着一条叫做Brim河的村庄Lithos发现了一个这样的Palea篮子。Brim河很深很宽，所以古代Palea人只能坐船穿过它，但并没有发现Palea人使用的船只。这表明那种所谓的Palea篮子并不是那里所独有的。 Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.写一篇回应文章，讨论需要用什么具体证据来评价上述论据，解释你所用的证据将如何增强或削弱这种论据”;Argument^2=“2) The following appeared as part of a letter to the editor of a scientific journal.\n”+ “A recent study of eighteen rhesus monkeys provides clues as to the effects of birth order on an individual’s levels of stimulation. The study showed that in stimulating situations (such as an encounter with an unfamiliar monkey), firstborn infant monkeys produce up to twice as much of the hormone cortisol, which primes the body for increased activity levels, as do their younger siblings. Firstborn humans also produce relatively high levels of cortisol in stimulating situations (such as the return of a parent after an absence). The study also found that during pregnancy, first-time mother monkeys had higher levels of cortisol than did those who had had several offspring.\n”+Argument_Trans^2=“以下见于一位科学杂志编辑的一封信。最近一项关于18只猕猴的研究为出生顺序对个体应激水平的影响提供了线索。研究表明在刺激情况下（比如遇见不熟悉的猴子），幼猴中的长猴分泌的皮质醇激素是其他年幼弟妹的两倍，皮质醇激素是身体活动量增加的预先准备。人类的长子在刺激情况下也会产生较高水平的皮质醇激素（比如离开的父母回来）。这项研究还发现怀孕期间，首次生产的母猴体内皮质醇激