《ifwhen主将从现.pptVIP

什么是从句？ 在复合句，修饰祖宗的动词、形容词或副词的从句叫做状语从句。从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间、原因、条件、比较、结果等类型 主句：一般将来时 从句：一般现在时 条件状语从句 它引导的从句使用一般现在时表将来的意思，这是主句和从句在意义上仍保持一致。 有时，我们会用并列结构的祈使句来表达这种类型的条件句 If you don’t give him some food,he will starve . Give him some food,or/elsa he will starve. 在if 引导的从句中“will +动词原形”并不单纯的表示将来的意义，这里的“will”是一个表示“意愿”的情态动词，相当于“be willing to【愿意】” 当然这种“will+动词原形”的if从句在一些场合是不能随便用的。 另外，在if引导的从句中还可以使用“would+动词原形”的结构，这种用法还是表示“意愿”，常表示客气的请求 这时主句既可以用will/shall+动词原形，以可以用“would（will）/should（shall）/could（can）/might（may）+动词原形” 如：if you would try Italian food,you would like it. 时间状语从句 用when 引导的从句用一般现在时 主句用一般将来时 练习题 * 时间状语从句 条件状语从句 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句中“主将从现”的搭配 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 如：If he goes to England,he will have to learn Englisn. 这里if所引导的是真实条件句【即所假设的条件有可能成为现实，表达所假设的条件实现时会出现的状况或者会采取的行为】 If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing 由if引导从句 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 即所假设的条件有可能成为现实 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 比如我们可以说成：if he gets my letter in time,he’ll be able to change his plans 如果他能及时收到我的信，他就能改变他的计划。 却不能说成：if he will get my letter in time,he’ll be able to change his plans. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Hurry up! Or we’ll be late.(改为同义句） we’ll be late we if don’t