托福阅读文章中的举例部分【答题重点】.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福阅读文章中的举例部分【答题重点】 摘要： 阅读与听力一样，都有彼此的重点信息，而这些重点信息就是我们的答题要点，下面我们就来为你详细说下，我们应该从哪里着手，便于大家备考冲刺。 在 托福 阅读考试中，找准 托福阅读 文章中句间关系是解决修辞目的题的关键。而在修辞目的题中，绝大一部分修辞的目的都是举例证明、支持前文提到的某个观点。那么修辞目的题中的举例证明都是如何呈现的呢?有一小部分题目，定位之后会发现定位句中直接出现了表明举例证明的逻辑词，比如for example，such as，like等。而大部分题是不会直接点明这种举例论证的关系的，需要我们结合前文(通常就是上一句话)通过句意进行分析。 从听说读写四个方面全面提升学生英语基础，完成该课程之后，学生能迅速捕捉阅读关键信息，基本掌握英语高级语法，能够写出正确的段落并能清晰表达自己的观点，能够有效拓展口语与写作话题。词汇量达到2500-3000，可以衔接 雅思 及 新托福 课程。 下面举两个具体的例子进行讲解。(以下的例子是提取了TPO中段落里的定位句和之前一句话。) In the angiosperm the seeds are wrapped in an additional layer of covering. Some of these coats are hard–like the shell of a nut–for extra protection. Some are soft and tempting, like a peach or a cherry. Why does the author mention “a nut”, “a peach”, and “a cherry”? To indicate that some seeds are less likely to survive than others To point out that many angiosperms can be eaten To provide examples of blooming plants To illustrate the variety of coverings among angiosperm seeds 托福阅读试题解析： (1) 简单观察一下定位句，发现句中直接出现了like这一表示举例的逻辑词，所以提到nut，peach，cherry一定是为了说明前文提到的某种观点。 (2) 通过对定位句的句意，我们知道nut是硬外壳的例子，peach和cherry是软外壳的例子。 (3) 再结合一下上一句话，注意这里定位句中出现了指代词these，是对前文的指代，也提示我们要关注上一句话。这句话说：在被子植物中，种子是被一层外壳包裹着的。 (4) 结合两句话，分析可得作者提到nut，peach，cherry是为了说明被子植物的种子的外壳有些是硬的，有些是软的。对应的答案就是D。其中的the variety of是对硬壳和软壳的一个概括。 These fossil beds provide evidence of about 32 modern animal groups, plus about 20 other animal body forms that are so different from any modern animals that they cannot be assigned to any one of the modern groups. These unassignable animals include a large swimming predator called Anomalocaris and a soft-bodied animal called Wiwaxia, which ate detritus or algae. Why does the author mention “Anomalocans” and “Wiwaxia”? To contrast predators with animals that eat plants such as algae To question the effects of rapid mud slides on fossilization To suggest that much is still unknown about animals found in the Burgess Shale To provide examples of fossils that cannot be assigned to a modern