机械防护Machine Guarding PowerPoint Presentation.pptx

Machine GuardingImage credit: OSHASession ObjectivesYou will be able to:Understand the hazardous actions of different types of machinery Identify the hazards of working with machinery Identify machine safeguards and know how they workProperly operate machines with guardsWhy Machines Must Be Properly GuardedPoint of operation hazardsPower transmission apparatus hazards800 deaths each yearHigh injury ratesAmputations, fractures, lacerations, and crushingElectric shock and burnsUnsafe Machines Cause InjuriesPoorly designed machinesPoorly maintained machinesMachines being used for unintended purposesMachine not properly installedInadequate safeguardingObjects discharged from the machineUnsafe Actions Cause InjuriesReach around, under, over, or through guards into hazardous areasRemove or bypass guardsReach into equipment to remove stuck or jammed materialNot use electrical safety proceduresNot wear appropriate protective equipmentNot know how to properly service or repair machinesRegulatory Requirements29 CFR 1910, Subpart OApplies to specific types of equipmentTrainingWhere Machine Hazards OccurPoint of operationDrill bit cutting woodIn-running nip pointsPower transmission apparatusOperating controls and moving partsTypes of Rotating Machine PartsCollars, couplings, and camsClutches, gears, and pulleysFlywheelsShafts, including shaft ends Image credit: OSHANip PointsHazard—hands, arms, or whole body get caught in nipCauses lacerations, crushing, amputation, or deathCreated by:Two parts rotating in opposite directionsParts rotating tangentiallyParts rotating close to a fixed partPoint of Operation FunctionsCuttingPunchingShearingBendingCompressingCutting Machines and ActionsHazard—Cutting action, flying chips, or scrap material cut fingers or strike the head or bodyMachinesBand and circular sawsBoring or drillingLathes and millingActionsRotating, reciprocating, or transverse motionPunching Machines and ActionsHazard—Fingers can be crushed where material is inserted, hel