专八mini-lecture口译中可用到的缩写及符号..docVIP

Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.S? ?=? ?sumf? ?=? ?frequency?Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.cf? ?=? ?comparee.g.? ?=? ?exampledept? ?=? ?department?Use only the first syllable of a word.pol? ?=? ?politicsdem? ?=? ?democracylib? ?=? ?liberalcap? ?=? ?capitalism?Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllablepres? ?=? ?presentationsubj? ?=? ?subjectind? ?=? ?individualcons? ?=? ?conservative?Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc? ?=? ?associatebiol? ?=