专业英语-Lesson 1.pptVIP

Contents: Lesson 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12, 15,19, 20, 22, 24,69, and 70. 学习专业英语的目的？ 要求： 1、掌握常用的高分子材料工程的专业词汇。 笔试成绩占总成绩的70% 闭卷考试，题型包括：词语翻译、句子翻译、阅读理解等。 2. 作业、课堂问答占总成绩的30%。 3. 出勤和学习态度作为参考，旷课，迟到等行为依情节轻重进行扣分。 dilute [da?‘l(j)ut; d?-] adj. 稀释的；淡的 vt. 稀释；冲淡； Dilute solution viscosity Mastic gum 乳香黄连木树胶（其主要成分是从乳香树分泌物中提取的乳香二烯酮酸）；胶粘剂 Mastic gum is a natural substance extracted from the trunk of the mastic tree，an evergreen shrub(常绿灌木 ) found in the Mediterranean and in North Africa. In some systems of traditional medicine, mastic gum has long been chewed to achieve certain health benefits. Trunk [tr??k]n. 树干；躯干 mastic tree 【植物】 乳香黄连木 由于分子缔合理论当时很盛行，人们把这些产品的结构看成是由次价键力结合起来的小环。 主要由于施陶丁格的努力，20世纪20年代高分子概念才被人们接受，正是由于这个观点，1953年他被授予诺贝尔奖。 ?In science, the?formula?for a substance is a list of the amounts of various substances which make up that substance, or an indication of the atoms that it is composed of.? ?Staudinger suggested that no end groups were needed to saturate terminal valences of the long chins; they were considered to be unreactive because of the size of the molecules. 直到flory（1937）澄清链式反应聚合机理以后，长链分子反应末端是正常的价键结构的看法才被接受。 The mechanism for producing branches in normally linear vinyl polymers was introduced by Flory but such branches were not adequately identified an characterized for another decade. Natta first recongnized the presence of stereospecific regularity in vinyl polymers. In this work, we report the mechanical and physical properties, microstructure and toughening mechanisms of a nanocomposite prepared in our lab based on an epoxy resin and calcium carbonate(碳酸钙). Materials’ characterization 位于句首,句型要部分倒装 Gum： n.口香糖；?树胶；?黏胶；?牙龈 vt. vi.胶合；?涂以树胶；?使…有粘性 沥青的使用：可从松油或焦油中获得，也有以矿物形式存在的沥青。现在主要用来铺路，作为粘合剂用。 沥青是由不同分子量的碳氢化合物及其非金属衍生物组成的黑褐色复杂混合物，呈液态、半固态或固态，是一种防水防潮和防腐的有机胶凝材料。用于涂料、塑料、橡胶等工业以及铺筑路面等。沥青主要可以分为煤焦沥青、石油沥青和天然沥青三种：煤焦沥青煤焦沥青是炼焦的副产品，即焦油蒸馏后残留在蒸馏釜内的黑色物质。它与精制焦油只是物理性质有分别，没有明显的界限，一般的划分方法是规定软化点在26．7℃（立方块法）以下的为焦油，26．7℃以上的为沥青。煤焦沥青中主要含有难挥发的蒽、菲、芘