河南省鲁山县2016高考英语二轮复习 完形填空讲解及选练题.docVIP

河南鲁山县2016高考英语完形填空【二轮】讲解及选练题 完形填空解题奥秘 ： (1) I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people before I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person. (2013年山东省高考试题) 37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled 解析：C(2) Leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. (改编自2013年北京高考试题) 36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances 解析：C。本段的中心话题是练习平衡木。与语义场相关的词汇train (训练) 就从所有的选项当中突显出来了，故本题答案为C。 (3) She was very disappointed when she found that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty. (改编自2013年辽宁省高考试题) 51. A. transparent B. bright C. plain D. wide 解析：Cand连接，，However, it could just be that you’ve been sitting behind your desk too long. (改编自2013年重庆高考试题) 49. A. ill B. poor C. unhappy D. unsuccessful 解析：Cmood是一个种概念。在所给的四个选项中，“情绪”这个种概念的属概念只有unhappy一项，C。 (2) When she was little, her mom noticed that even though she couldn’t see well, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite. (改编自2013年北京高考试题) 41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show 解析：Bsport是一个种概念。本空前后都出现了与这个种概念相关的属概念词 gymnastics (体操运动)。根据种属概念的关联性，可确定本题答案为B。 ***Ⅲ. 关注反义语义场及两极语义场的对立关系。有些情况下相邻的两个或数个句子之间的逻辑是完全相反的或相对的。如：战争(war)与和平(peace)、建设(construction)和destruction (破坏)、贫穷 (poor) 与富裕 (rich)。在对立关系中，表示对立的词汇一般成对出现。如： (1) A man was trying to take a photo of a crow (乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. (改编自2013年广东省高考试题) 7. A. relax B. recover C. react D. return 解析：Dleft和选项D(return)互为反义词。根据语义场的对立或相对关系可知答案为D。 (2) The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was repeated with t