Chapter 8 Integumentary System课件.pptVIP

Chapter 8Integumentary System The integumentary system includes the skin and its appendages, including hair, nails, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, and specialized receptors for stimuli. skin, cutis cut- 源于拉丁语cuits derm(ato)- 源于希腊语 cutaneous adj.皮（肤）的, 表皮的 subcutaneous ? ~ abscess ..脓肿 ~ adipose tissue ..脂肪组织 ~ connective tissue ? ..结缔组织 ~ hemorrhage ..出血 intracutaneous ? ~ test transcutaneous ? ~ absorption dermatitis 皮炎 dermatosis 皮肤病 dermis 真皮 epidermis 表皮 ~ burns 表皮层烧伤 hair pilo- 源于拉丁语pilus tricho- 源于希腊语trix pilocarpine 毛果芸香碱 pilosebaceous trichoid nail onycho- 源于希腊语onyx onychomalacia 甲软化 onychomycosis 甲真菌病，甲癣 sebum, suet sebo- 源于拉丁语sebum sebaceous adj. ~ gland seborrhea 皮脂溢 sweat hidro- 源于希腊语 sudo- 源于拉丁语sudor hidrorrhea 大汗 hyperhidrosis sudomotor 催汗的 thorn acantho- 源于希腊语 akantha acanthoid acanthosis 棘层肥厚 fish, squama ichthyo- 源于希腊语ichthys squamo- 源于拉丁语 ichthyosis 鱼鳞病 squamous 鳞片状的 ~ cancer 鳞癌，鳞状细胞癌 tissue histo- 源于希腊语histion histolysis 组织溶解 histiocyte / histocyte histopathology 组织病理学 histocompatibility 组织相容性 milk lacto- 源于拉丁语lac, lactis galacto- 源于希腊语gala lactoprotein 乳蛋白 lactose 乳糖 lactoferrin 乳铁蛋白 galactose 半乳糖 galactorrhea nipple thelo- 源于希腊语 papillo- 源于拉丁语papilla mammillo- 源于拉丁语 thelitis papillary adj. papillitis papilloma 乳头状瘤 papilledema 视神经乳头水肿 mammilliform 乳头状 -- At autopsy, a small 0.5cm papillary renal cortical adenoma was identified. 尸检/乳头状肾皮质腺瘤 -- Diabetics are also likely to develop necrotizing renal papillitis. 坏死性肾乳头炎 fungus myco-, myet-源于希腊语 mycotic adj. mycosis mycotoxin -- Diseases caused by fungi are called mycotic infections. 霉菌感染 -- Many mould on grains, fruit and oilseeds produce mycotoxins, some of which have been shown to cause liver cancer in animals. thick pachyo- 源于希腊语pachys pachyderma dry, dryness xero- 源于希腊语 xeroderma