2016-2017年南方新课堂高考英语二轮专题复习与测试第二部分第一章阅读理解含解析.docVIP

第二部分　语篇阅读第一章　阅读理解 高考阅读理解要求考生在规定的时间内完成4篇不同体裁、题材的阅读理解题。考生不仅要能正确理解文章的表层意思还要能通过表层意思合理地推断出文章的隐含意义。近几年阅读理解的命题已从对传统知识的掌握情况的考查转向对能力的考查命题者更关注考生用英语获取信息的能力和处理相关信息的能力。随着高考的发展1．体裁和题材 A篇 B篇 C篇 D篇 卷Ⅰ 人物故事(记叙文)社会文化(夹叙夹议)人物故事(记叙文)社会文化(议论文) 卷Ⅱ 娱乐活动(应用文)文化教育(记叙文)网络时代生态旅行(记叙文) 卷Ⅲ 娱乐活动(应用文)人物故事(记叙文)异国风情(说明文)大众传媒(夹叙夹议) 卷Ⅰ 应用广告类(应用文)人物故事类(记叙文)社会文化类(说明文)社会文化类(说明文) 卷Ⅱ 人物故事类(记叙文)社会文化类(说明文)社会文化类(议论文)应用广告类(应用文)　　2.设题类型及数量 细节理解题推理判断题词义猜测题主旨大意题文章出处题 卷Ⅰ 5个 8个 1个 1个 0 卷Ⅱ 8个 4个 2个 1个 0 卷Ⅲ 8个 3个 2个 2个 0 卷Ⅰ 9个 5个 1个 0 0 卷Ⅱ 9个 4个 1个 1个 0 命题规律]通过以上数据分析年英语新课标全国卷阅读理解预计将继续以贴近生活的素材为命题源泉体现对考纲中规定的六种基本能力的考 阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)A(导学号(1860—1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931me the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907—1964) If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. Sandra Day OConnor(1930—present) When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and(1913—2005) On December 1，1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil－rights movement.“The only tired I was【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文属于人物传记。介绍了近一百年来涌现出来的四位杰出的女性。y background. 解析：事实细节题。第二段第一句的意思是任何一位得到过帮助的人都要感谢珍妮·亚当斯。由此可知珍妮·亚当斯以a social worker的身份帮助了他人。故答案为A项。答案：A. B．Her little work experience in court. C．The discrimination against women. D．The poor financial conditions. 解析