2016-2017年南方新课堂高考英语二轮专题复习与测试第一章完形填空含解析.docVIP

第三部分　知识应用 第一章　完形填空 2015—2016年全国卷完形填空考情统计 项目 全国Ⅰ 全国Ⅱ 全国Ⅲ 全国Ⅰ 全国Ⅱ 体裁 记叙文 夹叙夹议文记叙文记叙文 记叙文 话题 家庭、朋友与周围的人社会学校生活家庭、朋友与周围的人学校生活考点考向 动词 7 5 5 6 7 名词 4 5 6 7 6 形容词 2 5 5 3 3 副词 2 2 2 3 3 代词 1 0 1 1 0 介词(短语) 2 2 0 0 0 连词 2 1 1 0 1 情态动词 0 0 0 0 0根据上表以及其他年份的高考完形填空题分析所选文章以记叙文为主还常涉及夹叙夹议文有时也出现说明文或议论文话题贴近学生生活内容深刻篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩文章篇幅相对稳定一般在260～300词之间；所选短文结构严谨层次分明逻辑性强。命题规律]完形填空的设题越来越有规律设空处一般是为了综合考查学生的理解能力分析问题以及解决问题的能力。题目注重对上下文或整个篇章的理解避免纯语法考查。设题考向以实词为主虚词为辅突出词汇语境化也就是说以考查动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词(介词短语)为主。所给的四个选项基本上都属于同一种词性或词形。在语境性理解的基础上个别设空处考查推理性及常识性的问题。 Cloze 1 读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)A Heroic Driver(导学号 Larry works with Transport Drivers__41__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his __42__．Suddenly__43__ he got closer，he found __44__ vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed __45__ shooting out from under the __46__ vehicle.Larry pulled over，set the brake and __47__ the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.__48__ and told Larry he had __49__ an emergency call.They __50__ heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__51__ the vehicley saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay __52__ until the emergency personnel arrived，__53__ she thought the car was going to __54__．Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move __55____56__ and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the __57__ if he was needed or __58__ to go.They let him and the other man go. One thing is __59__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His __60__ most likely saved the womans life. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。　B．touring C．travelling D．rushing 解析：考查语境中动词的辨析。由下文的“pulled over等词可知拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。walk“走步行”；tour“旅游观光”；travel“旅行行进”；rush“急速行进”。因此答案选C项。答案：C解析：考查语境中名词的辨析。拉里是送货司机当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。答案：D解析：考查语境中连词的辨析。当拉里走近时才