SD 计算机网络 PPT Chapter5S.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Data Link Layer 5-* Link Layer 5.1 Introduction and services 5.2 Error detection and correction 5.3Multiple access protocols 5.4 Link-Layer Addressing 5.5 Ethernet 5.6 Link-layer switches 5.7 PPP 5.8 Link virtualization: MPLS 5.9 A day in the life of a web request Data Link Layer 5-* Synthesis: a day in the life of a web request journey down protocol stack complete! application, transport, network, link putting-it-all-together: synthesis! goal: identify, review, understand protocols (at all layers) involved in seemingly simple scenario: requesting www page scenario: student attaches laptop to campus network, requests/receives Data Link Layer 5-* A day in the life: scenario Comcast network /13 Google’s network /19 05 web server DNS server school network /24 browser web page Data Link Layer 5-* A day in the life… connecting to the Internet connecting laptop needs to get its own IP address, addr of first-hop router, addr of DNS server: use DHCP router (runs DHCP) DHCP UDP IP Eth Phy DHCP DHCP DHCP DHCP DHCP DHCP UDP IP Eth Phy DHCP DHCP DHCP DHCP DHCP DHCP request encapsulated in UDP, encapsulated in IP, encapsulated in 802.1 Ethernet Ethernet frame broadcast (dest: FFFFFFFFFFFF) on LAN, received at router running DHCP server Ethernet demuxed to IP demuxed, UDP demuxed to DHCP Data Link Layer 5-* A day in the life… connecting to the Internet DHCP server formulates DHCP ACK containing client’s IP address, IP address of first-hop router for client, name IP address of DNS server router (runs DHCP) DHCP UDP IP Eth Phy DHCP DHCP DHCP DHCP DHCP UDP IP Eth Phy DHCP DHCP DHCP DHCP DHCP encapsulation at DHCP server, frame forwarded (switch learning) through LAN, demultiplexing at client Client now has IP address, knows name addr of DNS server, IP address of its first-hop router DHCP client receives DHCP ACK reply Data Link Layer 5-* A d