Unit5 period3 Grammar.pptVIP

8. Terrible weather! 9. Joining us for a drink? 10. Going to the supermarket? * * 3. 不定式符号to的省略 (1)并列的不定式可省去后面的 to。 I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. (2) help 当“帮助”讲时，后面的宾语或宾 补的不定式符号to可带可不带。 I will help (to) do it for you. I will help you (to) do it. (3)介词but前若有动词do, 后面不定式不 带to。 The boy did nothing but play. 省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have: (1) –Are you going there?--Yes, I’d like to (2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (3) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want . (4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought . (go there). (give me the chance). to be to have (4) 某些使役动词（let, make, have）及感官动词（see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 to, 但在被动语态中须将to 复原。 I saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree. The boss made us work 12 hours a day. We were made to work 12 hours a day. 4.条件从句中有should, were或had时,可以省略if,但要将should, were或had提至句首。 If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up. If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again. Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do? Should there be a flood, what should we do? 主从复合句中的省略 省略一个从句或从句的一部分，可用so 或 not代替。常用于此类的动词有believe , think, expect, guess, hope, imagine, suppose, say, tell等以及appear, seem, afraid etc. . (4) –Do you think he will attend the meeting? --I guess not. (1) –Is he coming back tonight? --I think so (2) –She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t go with us. (3) –Is she feeling better today? --I’m afraid not. Now it’s your turn to find out what have been left out. 1. Haven’t seen you for ages. ?2. Some more tea? 3. Sounds like a good idea. I haven’t seen you for age