通识大化-第二篇材料篇-201402精选.ppt

Bohr model of the hydrogen atom A portion of the hydrogen atom is pictured. The nucleus is at the center, and the electron is found in one of the discrete orbits,n=1, 2, p Excitation of the atom raises the electron to higher-numbered orbits, as shown through black arrows. Light is emitted when the electron falls to a lower-numbered orbit. Two transitions are shown that produce lines in the Balmer series of the hydrogen spectrum, in the approximate colors of the spectral lines. * * 1921年诺贝尔物理学奖 —— 对理论物理学的贡献1921年　A.爱因斯坦（德国人）1922年　N.玻尔（丹麦人）1923年　R.A.米利肯　　1924年 　K.M.G.西格巴恩（瑞典人）1925年　J.弗兰克、G.