《3.精品中考英语考前知识清理.pptVIP

初三英语考前知识清理 考前知识清理08 I. 语法复习：　主谓语一致 02１）主语是一个抽象概念（包括不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语），谓语动词用单数。２）如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有：with , together with , as well as , no less than, rather than , like , but , besides , except , as much as, including , along with ...等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数。３）each , some , any , no , every 构成的复合代词；one of +复数名词 , many a , more than one ( a )等所修饰的词作主语，它们的谓语都用单数。４） people , police, cattle 等词作主语通常用复数。５） majority , population , class , family , group , team , crowd , audience , army , government, company ,enemy 等集体名词，按意思一致原则，作为整体，看作单数；指其中一个一个成员，看作复数。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. II. 句型复习：7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...句型７中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should以省去．表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”．没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气． III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (08)take take sth. 拿，取，带；吃，喝；占领，赢得；take a look at 看一看　　 　　take a nap 小睡 take a taxi 打的 　　 take a job　　 接受(工作) take a bet 打赌　 　take a chance 　碰碰运气，冒．．．风险take a risk 冒风险　　 take a seat　　坐下take an interest in　对…有兴趣　　　　 take a photograph ( of ) 照一张相be taken up with　忙于（某事）；喜欢　　　　 take after 长得像，性格等像take aim 瞄准;　　　　take along 随身携带take ..．as…　看作，认为; 　　take away 拿走；减去；　　　　 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. take back 收回（诺言，话语等）；送还；退（货）　　 take back to　使回想起　take care当心; take care to do sth.;take care that．．． take care of　 照料，料理，照顾；当心，注意；处理，对付　　take charge (of)　负责（处理某事或照料某人）；接管　　　　ake ill (sick)突然生病; 　 take cold 感冒，伤风　　　　　　　　take control of 控制住，管住; take delight (pleasure) in sth.喜欢（做）某事　 take delight (pleasure) in doing sth.take down 拿下来，取下来；记下来　　　 take effect 开始起作用；生效take．．．for (to be) sth.（错）当作，以为是　　take．．．for granted　想当然认为（会是某种情况）；认为是理所当然　 take it for granted that…; take ..．for example 以…为例　　　　　take hold of　抓住；吸引住 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * * Evaluation only. Created