高三英语第一轮复习：非谓语动词（二）冀教版知识精讲.doc

高三英语第一轮复习：非谓语动词（二）冀教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 非谓语动词（二） 二. 教学过程： 5. 过去分词的基本用法： （1）作定语：The stolen car was found by the police last week. （2）作表语：The glass is broken. /When I got to the classroom, the door was locked. （3）作宾补：You must have your hair cut. （4）作状语：Given more time, we can do the work much better. 6. 独立主格结构： 当分词有它自己的独立主语（不同于句子主语的名词或代词）时，则是一种独立主格结构形式，在句中作状语、定语等。例如： The bell ringing, we all stopped talking.（When the bell rang, we all stopped talking.）/There being no bus, we had to walk home .（There was no bus , so we had to walk home.） 7. （1） Standing on top of the tall building, we could see the whole city.（正）（StandingWhen we stood） Standing on top of the tall building, the whole city could be seen. Having found the cause, they continued the experiment.（正）（Having found＝After/When they had found） Having found the cause, the experiment continued.（误） （2） He saw the old man knocked down by the car.（knocked downbeing knocked down或having been knocked down） Do you like the dictionary bought by Zhang Ming?（boughtbeing bought或having been bought） 现在分词被动式与过去分词都有被动意，但其用法是有区别的： （1） Do you see the hospital being built there? 你看见了那边那个 在建的 医院吗？ The continent connected with Asia at the Suez Canal is Africa.在苏伊士运河处与亚洲相连的洲是非洲。（句中connected无时间性） （2） Being led（Led ）by the Party, the Chinese people have won great victories. （3） The soldiers lay on the ground, covered with nothing. （4）Built in 1192 , the bridge was very useful. 如果没有具体过去时间状语，可用过去分词或现在分词完成被动式。例如： Discussed（Having been discussed）many times, the problem was settled at last. Not having been invited, she had to stay at home. （5）have, get之后宜用过去分词作宾补，不用现在分词被动式或不定式被动式作宾补。例如：I have my hair cut.（cutbeing cut或be cut）He got his watch repaired.（repairedbeing repaired或to be repaired） （6）make, order, want, like, wish等动词后，多用过去分词作宾补，少用现在分词被动式作宾补。例如 The speaker couldn’t make himself heard.（being heard） He wanted his house painted.（being painted） 8.-ing形式与-ed形式 所谓心理状态动词是指含有使