通风、翻堆和添加剂对垃圾生物干化和臭气排放的影响.docVIP

猪粪秸秆联合堆肥对多环芳烃污染土的降解实验 李春萍（北京固废资源化利用与节能建材国家重点实验室，北京 1000） 摘要：H2S的排放有显著的抑制作用，添加剂T2和T3对NH3的排放有显著的抑制作用，添加剂T2可作为生物干化除臭剂的优选。翻堆工艺对产品含水率有一定影响，含水率随翻堆次数增加翻堆的产品含水率最终达到%，翻堆次的含水率达到%，翻堆次的含水率达到%，增加翻堆次数含水率。关键词：，Ventilation, turning and additive effects on municipal solid waste (MSW) biological drying and odor emissions CAI Xian-ming1，QIN　Xia1*，LI Chun-ping2， ZHANG Hong-yu2 (1. Beijing University Of Technology, Beijing 100124, China; 2. Beijing Building Materirals Academy of Science Research/Solid Waste Resources Utilization and Energy Saving Building Materials State Key Laboratory, Beijing 100041, China) Abstract: A series of biological drying and odor emissions experiments of municipal solid waste (MSW) was made by using independently developed biological drying device. . The results show that: Ventilation increasing contributes to the loss of water and reduction of H2S emission, as well as conducive to biochemical reactions. Additives of T2 and T4 can significantly reduce the emission of H2S and additives of T2 and T3 can significantly reduce the emission of NH3, thus, T2 can preferably chose as biodrying deodorant. Turning process has a certain impact on the biodrying product moisture content, moisture content decreases with the increase of turning times, the moisture of final biodrying product reached 25% when turning twice, reached 22.5% when turning 3 times and, reached 19.1% when turning 4 times. Thus, increase the turning times can significantly reduce moisture content. Key words: municipal solid waste (MSW); temperature, moisture, H2S，NH3 城市生活垃圾已经成为困扰的严峻之一。大量的水分Jewell等人于1984年研究牛粪生物干燥的操作参数时提出。生物干化的特点在于不需外加热源，干化所需能量来源于微生物的好氧发酵活动，属于物料本身的生物能，因此是一种非常经济、节能、环保的干化技术，近年来成为研究热点。1材料与方法 2012年8月-11月，分别采集北京垃圾转运站的生活垃圾，分处理放入4个生物干化装置（图1），同时测定温度、含水率、H2S，NH3指标。氨气（NH3）用硼酸溶液吸收后，采用H2SO4滴定法测定；干化过程中的H2S采用测定，干化温度由干化反应器的温度传感器记录，通过电脑直接读取 ２ 结果与讨论2.1 生物干化实验装置 本研究采用的生物干化实验装置示意图见图1。 图1 生物干化实验装置示意图 Figure 1 Schematic diagram of biological drying device 装置为圆柱状，体积为60L，分为内外两层，内桶直径36cm，高60cm，外桶直径46c