2013词汇专项讲义-周固2013词汇专项讲义-周固.doc

恩波学校 2014考研词汇专项讲义 主讲：周固 　　 第一部分。大纲词汇的重要性 In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scold her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment. 21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her [A] poor bargaining skill. [B] insensitivity to fashion. [C] obsession with high fashion. [D] lack of imagination. 第二部分。考研词汇的词形变化 派生词 ——词根 audi=hear audible/auditorium spect=see inspect/prospect/expect/spectacle dic,dict=say,speak predict/indicate/dictionary/dictate scribe=write inscribe/prescribe/postscript man,manu=hand manual/manuscript/manacle ——前缀 如：表示否定或反义或除去等语义的前缀 de- im- in- un- ill- mal- mis- ir- dis- non- ill-（不、坏） ill-advised；ill-bred；ill-defined；ill-mannered；ill-timed The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users. non-（非、不） nondescript / nonentity / nonexistent / nonfiction / nonsense / non-smoker / nonstop Friedman relies on a lean staff of 20 in Austin. Several of his staff members have military intelligence backgrounds. He sees the firm’s outsider status as the key to its success. Straitford’s briefs don’t sound like the usual Washington back and forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic declarations on the chance they might be wrong. Straitford, says Friedman, takes pride in its independent voice. 45Straitford is most proud of its ［A］ official status.［B］ nonconformist image. ［C］ efficient staff.［D］ military background. ——后缀 -ism： Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal. But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabe