Logistics Management.doc

Logistics Management “Logistic is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow of goods storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements” Logistics exists to satisfy customer requirements by facilitating relevant manufacturing and marketing operation. The main responsibility of logistic is the geographical positioning of raw materials, work in process and finished inventories at the lowest possible cost. Creating logistics value is costly. Logistics accounts for one of the highest costs of doing business. Logistics expenditure normally ranges from 5% to 35% of sales depending on the type of business. Thus logistics even though very important for any business success is expensive. VARIOUS DEFINITIONS OF LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT Logistic management encompasses all materials flows management, from the inflow of purchased materials into works (i.e. materials planning of raw materials components and other products, transport of materials from suppliers to works, receiving and inspection and storage of materials) materials flow through manufacturing processes (i.e. materials issues and materials handling) and material (flow to customers (physical distribution (Refer fig.1 for these relationships) Materials Logistics physical distribution Management Management Fig.1 (Relationship between logistics and other) Schmidt describes logistics management as: “The management (i.e. the planning, execution and control) of all factors that affect the material flow and the information about it, seen from the perspective of customer’s requirements for the purpose of achieving a high reliability, A high degree of completeness and a short delivery time” Institute of purchasing and supply define logistics as: “Logistics is the concept which seeks provide for the management and co-ordination of the activities within the sup