2014英语中考考点必读.docVIP

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2014英语中考考点必读

最新2014中考英语考点解读(考前必看) 一.单项选择方面 冠词: 冠词: (1)a/an 的区分: 注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母 u 本身的音/ju:/,前面加a. 如.a useful book, a university, . a usual chair; 如果发以外的音, 前面加 an:如an unusual chair, an unimportant, an umbrella, 常考还有 an honest boy . a European country (2) 球类,棋类运动和三餐饭前不加 the play football ,play chess. have breakfast.西洋乐器前加 the play the violin,play the piano (3)高难度竞赛题 a“u” ;an“h” ;an “s” ;an “x”连词 (1) 连词现象: Although ,though 与 but 通常不连用。 because 与 so 不连用 。if (如果)与 then 不连用。 (2) 就近一致连词 neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but... there be句型(3) 句型转换常见的:连接句子与 to do 形式 ,because +句子(有完整主谓结构)because of +介词宾语(名词等), in order to do (in order not to do ) 和in order that +句子, so as to和 so as that +句子 ,so...that +句子 与too...to do 及enough to do ,so good a book that +句子与 such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子 (4) 重要联词的应用 最近中招常考 unless(=if not)除非, or 否则(威胁,劝告), as if / as though (仿佛), even if / even though (即使), not...until (直到...才) , 介词 (1) 介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late. The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“I” ) 关联记忆:介意 Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here? (2) on in at 的用法: 表时间:on(天优先,只要涉及天的概念就用 on) in(时段) at (时刻) ; ; on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚 at the same time (3) 表伴随: with / without ,或 doing She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress. (4)表方式: by bike,on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数 What time is it by your watch. . The boss pays us by week. He beat her with a book.(with 后要带 a 或复数) speak in English Write in ink (5)介词(不加 the)+名词 at table 在桌旁,且在吃饭(两层意思)at the table 在桌旁,具体干什么不清楚 in hospital(生病住院)和in the hospital(在医院)的区别 名词 (1) 单复数特殊变化: 男man-men、女woman-women、脚 foot-feet、牙tooth-teeth、鹅 goose-geese、孩子child-children、 people(可数名词),sheep, deer(鹿)fish 单复数同形。 中日不变,英法变,其余后面加s Americans,Germans (2) 名词的复数重心转移: This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair . (3) 带性别的复合词组: 有woman 和man两个表示性别的词做定语修饰后面的名词时变复数,两者同时变复数。2 women(变)doctors(变),4 men teachers ,6 bus lines(只变最后一词)

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