unity3D技术之Performance Optimization 性能优化.docxVIP

1. Use Static Typing使用静态类型When using JavaScript the most important optimization is to use static typing instead of dynamic typing. Unity uses a technique called type inference to automatically convert JavaScript constructs to statically typed code without you having to do any work.使用JavaScript很重要的优化是使用静态类型替代动态类型。Unity使用一种叫做类型推理的技术来自动转换JavaScript为静态类型而无需你做任何工作。【狗刨学习网】C# JavaScript using UnityEngine;using System.Collections;public class example : MonoBehaviour {public int foo = 5;}var foo = 5;In the above example foo will automatically be inferred to be an integer value. Thus Unity can apply a lot of compile time optimizations, without costly dynamic name variable lookups etc. This is one of the reasons why Unitys JavaScript is on average around 20 times faster than other JavaScript implementations. 上面例子中的foo将自动推断为一个整数值。因此Unity能节约大量时间，而不使用动态名称变量查找等耗时的计算。这就是为什么Unity的执行平均速度比其他JavaScript快20倍的原因之一。The only problem is that sometimes not everything can be type inferred, thus Unity will fall back to dynamic typing for those variables. By falling back to dynamic typing, writing JavaScript code is simpler. However it also makes the code run slower. 唯一的问题是,有时不是所有的东西都能被类型推断，因此Unity会对这些变量重新使用动态类型.通过这样,书写JavaScript代码会很简单。不过他也使代码执行变慢。Lets see some examples.我们来看一些例子.C# JavaScript using UnityEngine;using System.Collections;public class example : MonoBehaviour {void Start() {duck foo = GetComponentMyScript();foo.DoSomething();}}function Start () {var foo = GetComponent(MyScript);foo.DoSomething();}Here foo will be dynamically typed, thus calling the function DoSomething takes longer than necessary - because the type of foo is unknown, it has to figure out whether it supports DoSomething function, and if it does, invoke that function. 这里foo将是动态类型,因此调用函数DoSomething必须要更长时间 – 因为foo的类型未知，它必须弄明白是否支持DoSomething函数，如果支持，就调用那个函数。C# JavaScript using UnityEngine;using System.Collections;public class example : MonoBehaviour {void Start() {MyScript foo = GetComponentMyScript();foo.DoSomething();}}f