学位论文_01万方污水处理厂的初步设计.docVIP

HUBEI UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES 学士学位论文 A城市100000m3/d污水处理厂的初步设计 院 系 化学与环境工程学院 专 业 环境科学 姓 名 吴灵进 学 号 0406314 指导老师 史永红 日 期 2010年5月摘 要 本设计是A城市污水处理厂的工艺流程和施工图的初步设计。该污水处理厂总设计处理能力100000m3/d。由于进水水质较为复杂，进水中的BOD：N：P=67：11：1，污水经二级生物处理后，氮、磷将难以达到规定排放标准，必须同时进行脱氮除磷处理。根据设计要求和求新的思想，为满足在去除BOD、COD和SS的同时还必需脱氮除磷，故决定选用当代水处理工艺中较流行的A/A/O工艺方案。工艺流程为：“中格栅——进水泵房——细格栅——涡流沉砂池——A/A/O生物池——二次沉淀池——接触消毒池”。该工艺综合了以往工艺的优点，同时该工艺具有高效，节能的特点，且耐冲击负荷高，可获得优质出水，是一种深度二级处理工艺，因此具有广泛的适用性。根据国内众多城市污水处理厂运行结果显示，A/A/O工艺处理出水一般可达到《中华人民共和国国家标准——污水综合排放标准》(GB8978—1996)中的一级排放标准，能够确保城市周边农业用水和河流水体的要求。 关键词：A/A/O工艺，城市生活污水，二次沉淀池，污泥处理，出水水质 ABSTRACT This design is a preliminary design of a process of A urban sewage treatment plant and its construction drawings. The total design processing capacity of sewage is 100000m3/d. Because of the complex water in which its BOD: N: P = 67:11:1, Sewage water, after second biological treatment, its nitrogen and phosphorus is difficult to achieve the prescribed discharge standards, so the nitrogen and phosphorus must be processed simultaneously. According to design requirements and the novelty of ideas, to meet in the removal of BOD, COD and SS, nitrogen and phosphorus removal is also necessary, it was decided to use modern water treatment processes of the more popular A / A / O process plan. The technological process is: Medium-sized grid 棗T he water pump棗eFine grid棗Fnirst sank sand leaking棗rA/A/O biological pool棗/Radiant flow secondary sedimentation pool棗Ddisinfectant pool of contact form. This process comprehend its previous processes, and this process is efficient, energy-saving, and impact-resistant and its load is high, which can get good quality water, it is a kind of deep water treatment processing, thus A/A/O process has extensive applicability. According to many domestic sewage treatment plant operati