专业英语16课翻译.doc

Lesson 16 Basic Concepts of Mechanisms Concepts n. 概念，观念；思想（concept[k?nsept]复数形式） mechanism [mek?niz?m]n. 机械装置；机制；技巧；原理，途径；进程 A combination of interrelated parts having definite motions and capable of performing useful work combination [,k?mbinei??n]n. 结合；化合；联合；组合 interrelated [,int?rileitid]adj. 相关的；互相联系的v. 使相互联系（interrelate的过去式） definite [definit]adj. 确切的；一定的 motion [m?u??n]n. 动作；请求；手势；移动；意向i. 运动；打手势vt. 运动；向…打手势 capable [keip?bl]adj. 能干的，能胜任的；有才华的 performing [p?f?:mi?]adj. 表演的；履行的v. 履行；表演（perform的ing形式） may be called machine. A mechanism is a component of a machine consisting of two or more bodies arranged mechanism [mek?niz?m]n. 机械装置；机制；技巧；原理，途径；进程 component [k?mp?un?nt]adj. 组成的，构成的n. 成分；组件；组件 consist [k?nsist]vi. 组成；在于；符合 arranged adj. 安排的v. 安排；计划；准备（arrange [?reind?]的过去式和过去分词） so that the motion of one comples the motion of the others. Kinematics is the study of motion in mechanisms motion [m?u??n]n. 动作；请求；手势；移动；意向vi. 运动；打手势vt. 运动；向…打手势 complen. 完整模型，复合基 Kinematics without reference to the forces that act on the mechanism. Dynamics is the study of motion of individual reference [ref?r?ns]n. 参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书vi. 引用vt. 引用 forces n. 势力；兵力；武装力量（force [f?:s]的复数形式） act [?kt]vt. 扮演；装作，举动像vi. 行动；扮演，充当；起作用，见效；假装，演戏；表现，举止 mechanism [mek?niz?m]n. 机械装置；机制；技巧；原理，途径；进程 dynamics [dain?miks]n. 动力学，力学 individual [,individju?l, -d??l]adj. 个别的；个人的；独特的n. 个人，个体 bodies and mechanisms under the influence of forces and torques. The study of forces and torques in influence [influ?ns]n. 影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事vt. 影响；改变 forces n. 势力；兵力；武装力量（force[f?:s]的复数形式） torque [t?:k]n. 转矩，扭矩；项圈，金属领圈 stationary systems ( and systems with negligible inertial effects ) is called statics. stationary [stei??n?ri]adj. 静止的；固定的；定居的；常备军的n. 不动的人；驻军 negligible [neɡlid??bl] adj. 微不足道的，可以忽略的 inertial effects n. 财物；效果（effect [ifekt]的复数形式） statics [st?tiks]n. [化]静力学 Synthesis is the procedure by which a product ( a mechanism , for example ) is developed to satisfy synthesis [sinθisis]n. 综合