专业英语复习题库.doc

专业应试题库 一，专业词汇翻译 A spherical system of coordinates球面坐标系 Absolute scale绝对温标Absolute temperature绝对温度Absolute zero 绝对零度Acute angle锐角Adiabatic process绝热过程Adjacent相邻 Amount of heat 热量Amplitude振幅 Analytical expression解析解 Angular momentum角动量Angular velocity角速度Annihilate消减 毁灭Appreciable可度量Approximate solution近似解 Arbitrarily任意地 Assume that 假设At constant pressure定压比热 At rest静止Axial symmetry轴对称性Axis of rotation转轴Be independent of 不依靠Be proportional to 成比例 Bend弯曲Capacitor电容器Center of mass质心 Centripetal force向心力 C物理单位制 Change in jumps跃迁 Chaotic混沌Charge by conduct 负责的行为Charge by induction感应电荷Circulation motion循环运动Classical mechanics经典力学Coefficient系数 Coherent连贯 Combustion engine内燃机 Comparison 对比 Compensate 补偿 Conductor导体Consecutive 结果Consequently Conservation保存Considerable相当大的Constant常量 Constructive interference相长干涉Coordinate system坐标系Coulomb’s law库仑定律Counter-phase Cross-sectional横截面Curl旋度 Curvilinear motion曲线运动Cyclic process循环过程Decrement衰减Denominator分母 Density密度 Derivative导数Destructive interference相消干涉Developing发展中的 显影 发展 Deviation from脱离，逸出Diatomic双原子的 Difference差异 Diffraction衍射Dimension尺寸Discrete value离散值Displacement位移 Distance 路程 Distribution function分布函数Divergence 散度 Dynamics动力学 Elastic collision弹性撞击Electric dipole电偶极子Electric field 电场 Electric potential 电势 Electric potential energy电势能Electrically polarized电极化的Electrodynamics电动力学Electromagnetic电磁场 Electron电子Electrostatic静电的 Elementary mass微元质量 Embodiment体现 具体化 Emulsion] 乳状液；感光乳剂Energy能量 Energy level 能级Entropy 熵 Equilibrium平衡 EEther以太Exposure曝光External force外力Factor系数 First law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律Focal plane焦点平面 Fraunhofer diffraction夫琅和费衍射Free fall自由下落Friction摩擦力 Gamma photon伽马射线 General theory relativity摩尔热气体的能力Geometrical 几何的Gradient梯度 Gravity重力Grow proportionally to 成正比Harmonic function调和函数Harmonic oscillator谐振子 Heat 热量 Heat capacity 热容量Heat engine热机 Heat transfer热传递Hence 因此；今后Histogram柱状图 Hologram 全息摄影Holography全息摄影Homogeneous均质 单一性的 Huygens’ Principle惠更斯原理Hypothetical medium假设介质Ideal gass理想气体Identical 完全相同 恒等 Ill