函授第2册考试复习题1.docVIP

大学英语第2册复习题 第一套 Part I Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. Each followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice. Passage 1 Education is a major part of American culture. Schools do more than just fill students heads with knowledge. They pass on culture, traditions and values. American children start their education in elementary school. Most youngsters enter first grade at around six years of age. Children can prepare for this step by attending preschool and kindergarten from ages three to five. Young learners finish elementary school in fifth or sixth grade. From there, students go on to junior high school until eighth or ninth grade. Americans complete their required education in high school. They graduate and receive a diploma (毕业证) after twelfth grade. Beyond high school, Americans have many options for further education. In contrast to other countries, the U.S. has no national college entrance exam. Instead, private companies give exams to students. Universities decide which tests students must take. In addition to test scores, university officials also consider applicants high school grades and other activities. Universities give scholarships and financial aid to help many who cannot afford the high tuition costs. Students with less academic goals may enroll in vocational schools (职业学校) or community colleges. The American style of education, compared to that of other countries, is quite informal. In fact, the casual class atmosphere often amazes international students. American teachers encourage students to think for themselves. Instead of grading students only on test scores, teachers evaluate papers, group projects, and class participation. Students often have to think creatively to solve problems — not just memorize facts. Students also learn how to do research by using resource materials to find their own answers. In this way, cla