2008高考英语复习 Units17—18.docVIP

2008高考英语复习 Units 17—18 一．Teaching aims and demands: Skill goals: a. The students have learned some things about New Zealand by learning Reading part. b. The students have mastered the strategies of vocabulary learning. c. The students have learned some skills about the description of a country. 二．教学重点和难点 1重点词汇：ethnic, export, relation, seaside, ship, agricultural, cattle, make up, turn to, mark with ,of high quality, go sailing /camping. 2语法：在句子中，谓语动词必须在人称和数两方面和它的主语保持一致，这是英语语法中必须遵循的主要原则。 3难点: 　Talk about great women. learn how to describe people. 【知识网络】 一、重点词汇与短语 1．bother： （1）作“打扰；烦扰”讲，bother为及物动词，其后可以直接跟宾语。例如： Will it bother you if I turn the television on? 我开电视会不会吵着你? Im busy, dont bother me. 我正忙着，不要打扰我。 Im sorry to bother you, but can you direct me to the railway station? 劳驾,你能不能告诉我到火车站怎么走? （2）作为不及物动词bother常与about, with, to连用，意思是“麻烦，烦恼，操心”。 例如： Dont bother with/about it. 别为此操心。 Dont bother about it. 不用麻烦了。 Dont bother about answering his letter. 你不必回复他的信。 （3）bother可以作名词使用，此时它是不可数名词，意思是“麻烦，不便”。 例如： We had a lot of bother in repairing the press machine. 修理这台印刷机费了很大劲。 They had a lot of bother on the trip because they were not so familiar with that area. 路上他们遇到了很多麻烦，因为他们对那个地区不是很熟悉。 We had a lot of bother finding our way. 我们经过很多麻烦才找到这里。 The guests had a lot of bother finding their way here. 客人们费了很大劲才找到这里。 （4）习惯用语：主要作表示不高兴的强调用语。 例如： Bother the lot of you! 你们这些人真讨厌！ Bother it! 讨厌! 2．由make构成的常用词组： be made from…：由…制成（看不见原材料） be made of…：由…制成（看得见原材料） be made into…：制成… be made in…：由…制造（in后接制造地） be made up of…：由…构成、组成（=be composed of=consist of=constitute） make up：编造；和解，言归于好；化妆，打扮 make up for…：弥补… make use of…：利用… make up one’s mind：打定主意，决定 make sense：讲得通，有意义 make fun of…：取笑… 例如： Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木材制成的。 This bridge is made of stone. 这座桥是石头砌成的。 Wood can be made into many useful things, such as tables, chairs, etc. 木材可以制成很多有用的东西，比如桌子、椅子等等。 That beautiful car is made in China. 那辆漂亮的车是