[3气体流动形态及压头损失.pptVIP

1.4.1 气体的流动形态 1、雷诺实验 层流 1.4 气体流动形态及压头损失 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 过渡流 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 紊流 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三种流态 （A）层流：流体作有规则的平行流动，质点之间互不干扰混杂。 （B）过渡流：质点沿轴向前进时，在垂直于轴向上也有分速度。 （C）紊流：质点间相互碰撞相互混杂，运动轨迹错综复杂。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2、雷诺准数及其临界值 圆形管道d为直径,非圆形管道用当量直径 当量直径de=4A/S Re≤2300时，流态为层流； Re≥4000时，流态为紊流；2300Re4000时，流态为过渡流 雷诺准数 ω为临界流速； ν为流体的运动粘度； d为管道直径或当量直径。 A—管道截面积； S—管道截面周长 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【例】某硅酸盐工业窑炉内，烟气的温度为1000℃，其标态密度为1.30kg/m3，在截面为0.5×0.6m2的烟道中以3.8m/s的流速通过，烟道内负压为402Pa，试判断烟道中烟气的流态（设当地大气压为99991Pa）。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1000℃时烟气的粘度为： （或查表） 【解】 1000℃时烟气的密度为： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspos