RevisetheInfinitive介绍.pptVIP

复习不定式 Revise the Infinitive 结构 : to do (否定) not/never to do 二. 时态与语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式 不定式 to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done to have been doing ---------- ---------- (1).They pretended not to see us. (2). He pretended to be sleeping. (3).She pretended to have known it before. (一般式表示与谓语的动作同时/几乎/发生在 它之后.) (在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作也正在进行) (完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前) 1. 作主语 2. 作宾语 3. 作宾语补足语 4. 作定语 5. 作状语 6. 作表语 7. 作独立成分 8. 与疑问词等连用 不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。 To complete the 30 storied building in one year was quite a difficult task. To do that implies taking responsibility. 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。 It is important for modern young people to master at least two foreign languages. 注意：单个不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数  三. 用法/ 功能 (1)不定式做主语 (2) 不定式作表语 不定式作表语常表示将来的动作，主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词，如wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job等。 The most important thing for ones health is to have plenty of exercise. What I wanted was to get the work done as quickly as possible. 不定式常在下列动词后面作宾语： afford, agree, attempt, beg, demand, decide, desire, determine, expect, fail, hope, intend, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare pretend, promise, refuse, seek, want等。 I want to go home. The workers demanded to get better pay. 3)不定式作宾语 不定式作宾语还常用在下面结构中: 主语＋动词＋it＋形容词＋不定式。 We found it impossible to get everything ready in time. I think it important to learn English well in college. 使用这种句型的常见动词有： believe, consider, feel, find, make, think,等。 1.avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, 2. remember, forget, regret, try, mean, stop , can’t help, go on 3.allow advise permit forbid advise 4.get down to devote…to lead to be used to pay attention to adapt to stick to look forward to devote to object to 5.物+ 表示需要的词+doing/ to be done Remember them! (4) 宾语补足语 1）带to的不定式作宾补。很多动词如: allow, order, force, permit, tell, want, wish, forbid, advise, persu