英语八级应试指导-校对与改错.docVIP

校对与改错 (Proofreading and Error Correction) 1．语法错误 (1) 词的误用 A. 词性的误用 1．There’s no evidence that slow students are necessary unintelligent, or that unintelligent students are incapable of learning a language. 2. But can anyone seriously argue that being an athlete should require the acceptance of unnecessarily physical abuse. 3. Bad weather effects people’s health. B. 词义的误用 1. I am easily hurt because I am very sensible. 2. The garage, where there is a distinctive smell of oil, lies on the first floor, next to the shoe house. 英语中这样的例子还有很多，形容词如： credible economic historic efficient imaginative intelligent credulous economical historical effective imaginary intellectual 容易混淆的动词和名词的例子，如： maintain renew instinct reward sustain restore intuition award 另一种词义的误用则表现在固定词组中动词的误用，如： get an advantage over: 胜于，优于 take advantage of: 利用 C. 介词的误用 1. It was market day, so people and traffic had been pouring into the town from early morning. 2. It has been estimated that the earth’s surface temperature has increased to one quarter to three quarters of a degree since 1805. 3. The place did not appear to be popular, for it was completely deserted, and in any case inaccessible for traffic. 4. The hunter-gatherer tribes that today live as our prehistoric human ancestors consume primarily a vegetable diet supplemented with animal foods. D. 连词的误用 1. Through it all, women in summer clothes threaded their way, laughing and chatting but children darted in and out of the crowds shrieking with laughter or sobbing with fear because they were lost. 2. Although she was tired, but she went to work. E. 代词的指代错误 1. Air and water are also social goods in the sense that when we have used them, we can almost always dispose of it in someone else’s backyard. 2. No matter what your interests are, you will find that a library can be a great place to enjoy oneself while you learn. F. 名词单复数错误 1. He is by no means considered to be a great explorer. 2. Every means has b