[一致关系.pptVIP

一致关系 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一致关系（Concord或Agreement）:是指同一个句子中的两个或两个以上成分之间在人称﹑数﹑性﹑格等方面的一致关系。 英语中一致关系的原则 语法一致 意义一致 毗邻一致 一致关系主要包括四个一致 1.主语和谓语的一致； 2.名词和代词的一致关系； 3.主语与状语逻辑主语的一致； 4.同等成分的一致； Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一 、主谓一致 在英语中，最重要的一致关系是主语和谓语动词的一致，简称主谓一致（Subject-Verb Concord）。主谓一致是指谓语动词须在人称和数的方面与主语保持一致。 1 名词做主语 当句子的主语是可数名词时，谓语动词的数和主语的数相一致． His daughter lives in New York. His daughters live in New York. 如果主语和谓语之间插入一个短语，如： together with, along with, as well as, accompanied by, followed by, rather than, as much as, no less than, more than, besides, including, with, like, added to 等等，这时，谓语动词的数要同短语所修饰的主语相一致，这些词对主语的单复数不构成影响。 The manager, together with his wife and children , is going to visit Canda next month. 1.1当主语是物质名词时，因为物质名词一般是不可数的，不管其数量是多少，还是受much，little，a lot of修饰，一概用单数。 Too much salt does you a lot of damage.吃太多的盐对你的身体不好。 One bottle of milk is drunk by the cat. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.2当下面这些集体名词作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词按单数变；如果作为个体看待，谓语动词则按复数变。 congress, family, group, committee, organization, army, crowd, team, class, government, majority, minority, public, jury, club等。 My family has a reunion every year.我家每年都团聚一次。 His family are waiting for you. 他的家人正在等你。 Our team are on the playground having a heated discussion. 我们的队员们正在操场上热烈地讨论。 Our team wins the match. 我们队赢得了这场比赛。 注意：群体名词people（人们），militia（民兵），cattle（牛群），poultry（家禽）等通常以复数形式出现。 The police have caught the murderer. 警方已捕获杀人犯。 一些表示金钱﹑距离﹑时间﹑度量﹑重量﹑价值等的复数名词作主语表示一个整体概念时，谓语动词须用单数形式。 Ten years is a moment in history. 十年在历史上是一瞬间。 Three years has passed.三年过去了。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.3单、复数同形的名词作主语，应根据意义来决定谓语形式。There are five sheep on the farm.农场里有五只绵羊。若复数是书名、片名、剧名、格言、报