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 词汇语法 主谓一致 要点 随前一致：? n.?+?together?with n2? as?well?as；including；along?with；with?/?of；accompanied?with?/?by? 就近原则：n1?or?n2?+v（就近原则）? either?n1?or?n2? 可数n1?and?可数n2+v(pl)? 不可数n1?and?不可数n2+v(pl)? 例外：war?and?peace?is…　war?and?peace是一个整体? 但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念，同一人，同一事的时候，谓语动词用单数，这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our country. The head master and mathematical teacher is coming. The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming. 类似的还有：law?and?order；bread?and butter；black?and?white；To?love?and?to?be?loved?is?…；；A?lawyer?and?a?teacher?are…；A?lawyer?and?teacher?is?…? 随后原则：not?A?but?B?/?not?only?A?but?also?B+v.(与B一致)? 百分比结构：most?,?half?,?rest?,?some?,?majority?,?one+persent? of+n1+v.（由n1决定） 时态要点 1. 掌握不同时态的标志词 如：与完成时连用的时间状语：all this while, all this year, for some time, so far, already, before, just, long, yet等 2. 掌握不同时态的特殊用法 一般现在时表将来：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 正在进行时表示将来：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用动词有：go, leave, come, arrive, land, meet, move, return, start, stay, stop等。 时态要点 3. 记住不同时态的典型句型 在It is the +序数词/形容词最高级+that的定语从句中，谓语动词常用现在完成时。如： It isn’t the first time that I have found myself in an embarrassing situation. 在no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when/before… 句型中，主句常用过去完成时。 Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move. 非谓语要点 非谓语动词要点 1. 熟悉用不定式作宾补的常见动词： advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess get hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn ask beg expect intend pretend say teach want