2014届英语二轮专题复习课件--代词 .pptVIP

不定代词 1. both，all，either，any，neither，none的区别 2. none, nothing, nobody (no one)的区别 —None. 一点也没有。 —What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么？ —Nothing. 什么也没做。 3. any，every的区别 I have many books here, and you can take any one. 我这里有很多书，你可以拿任何一本。 Every student has to take the examination. = All the students have to take the examination. 每个学生都必须参加考试。 4. each，every的区别 Each of my children goes to a different school. 我的几个孩子各自在不同的学校上学。 Each of the tickets costs 10 dollars. = The tickets cost 10 dollars each. =The tickets each cost 10 dollars. 每张票10美元。(后两句中each作同位语) Every man is not honest. =Not every man is honest. 并非每个人都诚实。 5. one，another，the other，some，others, the others的区别 Would you please make it some other day(=another day)?请另找一天行吗？ He will stay here for another 3 days(=3 more days). 他还要在这里待三天。 He has no other close friends like John. 他没有别的像约翰那样亲密的朋友了。 此外，the other后只能加可数名词(单数或复数)，不能加不可数名词； 另外一个短语the rest of(剩余的)后既可以加复数名词，也可以加不可数名词； else只能放在不定代词或特殊疑问词后。 6. one，ones，the one，the ones，that的区别 Mr. Zhang gave me a very valuable present, one(=a present)that I had never seen. 张先生给了我一份非常珍贵的礼物，一份我从来没见过的(礼物)。 Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents, ones(= many presents) that I had never seen. 张先生给了我很多珍贵的礼物，这些(礼物)是我从来没见过的。 The book on the desk is better than that/the one(= the book)under the desk. 桌子上那本书比桌子底下那本书好。 (1)none前常有some/any/every+名词； nothing前常有something/anything/everything； no one前常有someone/somebody/everyone/everybody/anyone/anybody。 If I had some money, I would lend him some, but unfortunately, I have none. 如果我有钱的话，我就借给他了，但不幸的是，我没钱。 (2)none后面可跟of短语，而something/anything/everything/ nothing和someone/anyone/everyone/no one都不能。 As we were asleep, none of us heard the sound. 由于我们在睡觉，因此没人听到那个声音。 None of them knew about the plan because it was kept as a secret. 他们当中没人知道那项计划，因为那还是一个秘密。 (3)全部否定和部分否定 ①all，both，everyone，everybody，everything, each以及“every+名词”都表示全部肯定； ②no one，none，nobody，nothing，not. . . any以及“no+名词”都表示全部否定； 但当not出现在含有表示全部肯定