2014届高考英语总复习课件：动名词.pptVIP

动词后可接动名词，也可接不定式作宾语； 1）.love, dislike, begin, start, continue, can’t bear( 无法忍受）,两种结构的意义差别不大。 They began talking/ to talk about something else. 2).like, hate, prefer,等后，如果表示一般倾向，多用动名词作宾语；如指特定的或具体的某次行动，多用动词不定式作宾语。 I don’t like reading this kind of book. I hate speaking before a lot of people. I hate to speak a lot today. 3).forget / remember / regret+ V-ing 已做了 to + V 未做； I forgot mailing your letter. I forgot to mail your letter. 几组动词比较： 1). mean + V- ing 意味着 mean +to V打算 Being early may mean wasting a little time. You really mean to go? 2). try+ V-ing 试着做 try +to -V 设法去做 try opening the back door try to do this exercise 3). can’t help + V-ing 忍不住 can’t help +to -V 无法帮助 I can’t help laughing. I can’t help to do it. 4).stop + V-ing 停止做某事（宾语） stop + to -V 停下来去做 （目的） 5). go on + V-ing 继续做同一件事 go on +to -V 接着做另一件事 — 在动名词前加上名词所 有格或物主代词。 1.动名词短语前面可加一个物主代词,来表示这个动名词逻辑上的主语.这种结构可用来作:Do you think my coming there will be of any help?(主语) Our sole worry is your relying too much on yourself.(表语)Please excuse my interrupting you.(宾语)She will be astonished at your coming home in such a manner.(介宾) 2.也可以用一个名词所有格来构成这种结构.Mary’s grumbling annoyed him.What we felt uneasy about was Hsiao Lin’s having too much confidence in herself.  They all thought Tom’s going there a great mistake.Does he object to Mary’s joining the amateur drama group? 3.这种结构作宾语时, 常可用名词的普通格或人称代词宾格.I don’t mind Tom (him) going. Is there any hope of Xiao Sun passing the exam? 注意， 1).如果 代词和动词在句中作直接宾语时，只能用宾格。 Pardon me speaking bluntly. She forgave him saying so. 2).如果动名词逻辑上的主语是无生命的东西，就只能用普通格，不能用所有格。 Is there any hope of our team winning the game?  1.动名词的一般形式表示一般性动作(即不是明确的在过去,现在或未来将发生的动作)或是与谓语所表示的动作同时发生的动作. They are all interested in climbing mountains. He took a great delight in helping others  2.如果要表示动名词代表的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生,我们通常用动名词的完成形式. He didn’t mention having me