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一、文化教育 2ll工程2ll Project (大学)代理校长Acting President (大学)副校长Vice President (大学)校长President; Chancellor (大学)专科Junior college (大学的)研究小组; 讨论会seminar (国家)助学金(state)stipend／subsidy (小学)校长Head; Master (职工)子弟学校school for children of workers staff members 爱国主义教育education in patriotism 百分制l00-mark system 班主任Class Discipline Adviser; Head teacher 办学效益efficiency in school management 半工半读学校part-work and part-study school 半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate 包分配guarantee job assignments 被授权be authorized to do 必修课required／compulsory course 毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定graduation appraisal 毕业论文thesis; dissertation 毕业设计graduation design 毕业生graduate 毕业实习graduation field work 毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate 博士doctor(Ph. D) 博士后post doctorate 博士后科研流动站center for postdoctoral studies 补考make-up examination 补习学校continuation school 不及格fail 财贸学校finance and trade school 财政拨款financial allocation 成绩单school report; report card; transcript 成人教育adult education 成人学校adult school 成人夜校night school for adults 初等教育elementary education 初中junior middle school 创新精神be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind 辍／失学青少年school dropout／leaver 大专生junior college student 大专文凭associate degree 德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 低年级学生lower grade pupil／student; pupil／student in junior grades 电力学校electric power school 电视大学T. V. university 定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 动员mobilize 短训班short-term training course 多学科的multi-disciplinary 发挥学生的主动性、创造性to give scope to the students’ initiative and creativeness 反复灌输inculcate 分数mark; grade 分校branch school 服务性行业service trade 辅导员assistant for political and ideological work 附属中学attached middle school 副教授associate professor 副修minor 副主任vice-chairman 岗位培训 undergo job-specific training 高等教育higher／tertiary education 高等学校institution of higher education 高年级学生upper／higher grade pupil／student; pupil／student in senior grades 高中senior middle school 工业大学polytechnic university 工业学院engineering insti