[基于单片机的交通信号灯控制系统设计完整版.doc

重庆大学网络教育学院 毕业设计（论文） 题目 基于单片机的交通信号灯 控制系统设计 学生所在校外学习中心 四川南充校外学习中心 批次 层次 专业 092 专科起点本科 电气工程及其自动化 学 号 学 生 邓力 指 导 教 师 黄艳玲 起 止 日 期 2011年9月 1 日起至2011年 11 月30日止 摘 要 随着社会经济的发展，城市交通问题越来越引起人们的关注。人、车、路三者关系的协调，已成为交通管理部门需要解决的重要问题之一。城市交通控制系统是用于城市交通数据监测、交通信号灯控制与交通疏导的计算机综合管理系统，它是现代城市交通监控指挥系统中最重要的组成部分。 随着当今社会的迅速发展，汽车的销售量有了很大的提高。大量汽车的出售，给我们的生活带了很大的便利。但是，它也给城市的交通提出了更加严峻的考验。在这种情况下，我们除了要修建更加好的道路外，还需要设计出更多更好的交通信号灯控制系统。 在现代，利用单片机来实现交通信号灯的控制成了我们调控交通的主流。运用单片机控制交通信号灯方便，性能高，易于控制。所以，我们很必要对这一课题进行一次系统的研究学习。在本次毕业设计中，我的主要设计任务是在一个十字路口设计一个交通信号灯，并用单片机进行合理的控制。本系统由AT89C51单片机、键盘、LED显示、交通灯演示系统组成。系统包括人行道、左转、右转、以及基本的交通信号灯的功能。系统除基本交通信号灯功能外，还具有倒计时、时间设置、紧急情况处理、分时段调整信号灯的点亮时间以及根据具体情况手动控制等功能。 关键词：单片机，交通信号灯 目　录 中文摘要·····································································································Ⅰ 1. 引言········································································································1 2. 设计任务及思路························································································1 3. 单片机·····································································································3 3.1 单片机简介·····························································································3 3.2 单片机基本结构 ·····················································································3 3.3 单片机硬件特性 ·····················································································3 4. 芯片的选择······························································································4 4.1 74LS373以及74LS07芯片简介···································································4 4.2 8255芯片·······························································································5 4.2.1 8255可编程并行接口芯片简介·······························································5 4.2.2 8255可编程并行接口芯片方式控制字格式说明··