Unit26MakingJourneys旅行..ppt

情态动词 + have+p.p对过去事情推测 must have done: 一定，想必（可能性较大） I must have left it in the cafe. Someone must have walked off with it. should have done: 本应做而未做的事 I should have put it in my bag. could have done: 发生可能性较小 They looked everywhere to see where he could have lost it. could have done: 过去能做而未做（有惋惜之情） He could have gone to BJ University. 他本可上北大 Unit 26 Making Journeys旅行 By 苟旭辉 Learning Objectives 现在完成时，一般过去时 by, until, after, before, while tell 的用法 情态动词表示推测 不定代词：anything, any one/ anybody, 不定副词：anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 时间表示法 表示移动的介词 第二次作业 翻译: Mary曾经去过上海。 否定，一般疑问并回答，对划线内容提问 Tom 昨天开了个会。 否定，一般疑问并回答，对划线内容提问 * 现在完成时 与一般过去时区别 现在完成时 ： 动作发生在过去，但对现在或将来有影响。 着眼点在现在，不能和表示过去的特定时间状语连用 What’s happened about the tickets? I’ve got them. 一般过去时： 着眼点在过去 和表示过去的特定时间状语连用：in 1993，last year She collected them on the way to work this morning. by , until/till by :不晚于, 在…之前 We need to be at the airport by 6.00. I’ll finish them by 12.30. until/till: 到…为止 Im in a meeting until 1.00 注意：肯定句中的动作是持续性的。 until常与否定句连用 not…until:直到…才 We don’t need to fix the time until we get there. 注意：否定句中的动作是瞬间性的。 * tell, ask ask sb to do sth tell sb to do sth Ill ask her to book one. ask sb not to do sth tell sb not to do sth Ive told her not to worry. 请某人做某事 吩咐某人做某事 请某人不要做某事 吩咐某人不要做某事 * tell tell sb sth tell sb about sth tell用于间接引语 He told me a long story. He told her about the trip. “I want a meeting. I told him (that) I wanted a meeting. * Act.6 (p.91) 用tell, ask转述 Max told Guy to arrange a meeting Friday. Xiaoyan told Polly about the flight. John told Peter not to phone him. Prose told Max about that meeting. Max asked Rose for a document ... Daive asked Susan to phone him later. Xiaoxian asked Susuan to get him a list ... Xiaoyan asked Susan about the flight time. * 历届真题 Mr. Smith told Mary___to the office next Monday morning. A. come B. came C. to come 答案: C tell sb to do吩咐某人做某事 * 历届真题 Mother told Little Tom not___ all the money. spend B. spent C. to spend 答案: C te