岩土工程专业英语.doc

岩土工程专业英语 一.?综合类?1.geotechnical?engineering岩土工程?2.foundation?engineering基础工程?3.soil,?earth土?4.soil?mechanics土力学? ?cyclic?loading周期荷载?unloading卸载?reloading再加载?viscoelastic?foundation粘弹性地基?viscous?damping粘滞阻尼?shear?modulus剪切模量?5.soil?dynamics土动力学?6.stress?path应力路径?7.numerical?geotechanics?数值岩土力学? 二.?土的分类?1.residual?soil残积土?groundwater?level地下水位?2.groundwater?地下水?groundwater?table地下水位?3.clay?minerals粘土矿物?4.secondary?minerals次生矿物?5.landslides滑坡?6.bore?hole?columnar?section钻孔柱状图?7.engineering?geologic?investigation工程地质勘察?8.boulder漂石?9.cobble卵石?10.gravel砂石?11.gravelly?sand砾砂?12.coarse?sand粗砂?13.medium?sand中砂?14.fine?sand细砂?15.silty?sand粉土?16.clayey?soil粘性土?17.clay粘土?18.silty?clay粉质粘土?19.silt粉土?20.sandy?silt砂质粉土?21.clayey?silt粘质粉土?22.saturated?soil饱和土?23.unsaturated?soil非饱和土?24.fill?(soil)填土?25.overconsolidated?soil超固结土?26.normally?consolidated?soil正常固结土?27.underconsolidated?soil欠固结土?28.zonal?soil区域性土?29.soft?clay软粘土?30.expansive?(swelling)?soil膨胀土?31.peat泥炭?32.loess黄土?33.frozen?soil冻土? 三.?土的基本物理力学性质?1.cc?compression?index?2.cu?undrained?shear?strength?3.cu/p0?ratio?of?undrained?strength?cu?to?effective?overburden?stress?p0?(cu/p0)NC?,(cu/p0)oc?subscripts?NC?and?OC?designated?normally?consolidated?and?overconsolidated,?respectively?4.cvane?cohesive?strength?from?vane?test?5.e0?natural?void?ratio?6.Ip?plasticity?index?7.K0?coefficient?of?“at-rest?”pressure?,for?total?stressesσ1?andσ2?8.K0’?domain?for?effective?stressesσ1?‘?andσ2’?9.K0n?K0?for?normally?consolidated?state?10.K0u?K0?coefficient?under?rapid?continuous?loading?,simulating?instantaneous?loading?or?an?undrained?condition?11.K0d?K0?coefficient?under?cyclic?loading(frequency?less?than?1Hz),as?a?pseudo-?dynamic?test?for?K0?coefficient?12.kh?,kv?permeability?in?horizontal?and?vertical?directions,?respectively?13.N?blow?count,?standard?penetration?test?14.OCR?over-consolidation?ratio?15.pc?preconsolidation?pressure?,from?oedemeter?test?16.p0?effective?overb