2013届高考英语重点突破专题复习课件：情态动词和虚拟语气.pptVIP

解析：考查虚拟语气。从前面had I known about...知，此处是if条件句对过去情况的虚拟，所以主句用should/would/could/might＋have done结构，故排除B、C、D项，选A项。 答案：A 一、非真实条件句的虚拟语气 情　况 从句的 动词 主句的 动词 例　　句 与现在事实相反 动词的过去式(be 动词一律用were) would/could/should/might＋动词原形 If I had time，I would attend your party.如果我有时间，我就去参加你的宴会了。 If I saw him now，I would be very happy. 如果我现在见到他，我会很高兴的。 情　况 从句的动词 主句的 动词 例　　句 与过去事实相反 had＋过去分词 would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词 You didnt let me drive.If we had driven in turn，you wouldnt have got so tired.你当时不让我开车。如果我们轮流开，你就不会觉得那么累了。 情　况 从句的 动词 主句的 动词 例　　句 与将来事实相反 动词的过去式；should＋动词原形；were to＋动词原形 would/could/might/should＋动词原形 If it snowed/were to snow/should snow tomorrow，we would take photos.如果明天下雪，我们就照相。 [注意] 1．若条件句中有were，had，should，可把if省略，而把were，had，should放在主语前，形成倒装结构，这种结构主要用于书面语中。 Had you taken my advice，you wouldnt have failed in the examination. 如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。 2．有时主句和虚拟条件从句的动作发生的时间不一致，此时，主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。 If you had worked hard，you would be very tired now. 如果你真的努力工作了，你现在就会感到很累的。(从句指过去，主句指现在) 3．有时虚拟条件并不通过条件从句表达出来，而是通过词、短语或上下文暗示，此时句子的时态要依具体情况而定。 Without electricity(＝If there were no electricity)，life would be quite different today. 如果没有电，今天的生活就会完全不同。 But for your help(If it hadnt been for your help)，I couldnt have finished it. 要是没有你的帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。 I was busy that day.Otherwise I would have gone there with them.(If I hadnt been busy that day，I would have gone there with them.) 我那天很忙，否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。 二、名词性从句中的虚拟语气 1．在名词性从句中，常用来表示命令、建议、要求、愿望等 的词后宾语从句和同位语从句中用虚拟语气，形式为：(should)＋动词原形。常这样用的动词有：advise劝告，demand要求，desire渴望，command命令，insist坚决要求，prefer宁愿，urge主张，order命令，recommend 劝告，建议，request要求，require要求，suggest建议，以及这些词的名词形式。 Janes pale face suggested that she was ill，and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父母建议她做一下医学检查。 2．wish后面所跟宾语从句中的虚拟语气。 表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋动词过去式或were 表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋had＋过去分词 表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish＋主语＋wo