2013版英语高考专题辅导与训练配套课件（新课标）：1.2.4 特殊句式和主谓一致.pptVIP

【点拨】(1)only+状语（介词短语、副词、状语从句）置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装（状语从句不倒装）。only修饰主语时不倒装。 (2)注意区分：only if 相当于as/ so long as表示条件；而If only引起感叹句，意为“但愿……；要是……就好了”。 主谓一致 2. ［2010·全国卷Ⅱ·9］Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 【解析】选B。考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of. . . 为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用单数，排除A、D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种事实，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选B。 【点拨】(1)一般来讲，定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与作主语的先行词保持一致。 (2)当定语从句中的先行词是 “one of + 复数名词”时，后面的定语从句谓语动词采用复数形式。 (3)当定语从句的先行词是“the only /right/ very one of + 复数名词”或“ just the one of + 复数名词”时后面定语从句的谓语动词要与 one保持一致而用单数形式。 倒装 1. ［2011·西安模拟］His parents thought only in this way _______ become successful, studying abroad． A．could Tom B．Tom could C．is Tom able to D．Tom is able to 【解析】选A。考查倒装。此处only+in this way （介词短语作状语）放在宾语从句句首，句子使用部分倒装语序，故排除B、D两项；C项时态错误，故被排除。 2. _______ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on. A. So strangely did he feel B. So strangely he felt C. So strange did he feel D. So strange he felt 【解析】选C。考查倒装。把so/such. . . that. . . 结构中的so+adj. /adv. 或such+n. 放在句首时主句使用部分倒装语序，此处应用strange作表语，故选Ｃ。 省略 3. ［2011·沈阳模拟］______, he would have been fired. A. Had he lied to his boss B. If he has lied to his boss C. Should he lie to his boss D. If he lied to the boss 【解析】选A。 考查省略用法。在虚拟条件句中，如果条件从句含were/had/should等助动词，省略连词if时要将助动词提前。 强调 4. It was not until the couple arrived at the cinema _______ they found they had left the tickets in the office． A．when B．where C．which D．that 【解析】选D。 考查强调句型。此处为强调句型It was not unitl. . . that. . . 的用法，被强调部分为not until the couple arrived at the cinema。 祈使句+and/ or+简单句 5. Get to the point, or we_______ to a real agreement. A. won’t come B. haven’t come C. weren’t coming