2014届高考英语精编课件二轮专项专用动词与动词短语.pptVIP

1．We ________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. (·全国卷Ⅱ，12) 　A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down 解析　句意：我们开始着手粉刷整座房子，但是那天只完成了前面那部分。本题考查动词词组辨析。set out to do＝set about doing着手做。set up建立；set down写下，记下。 答案　C 2．Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. (·天津卷，13) A．open B．narrow C．widen D．leave 解析　句意：为了缩小代沟，进而增进彼此间的理解，父母同子女之间应该多交流。考查动词辨析。根据句意及gap(代沟)可知narrow(使变窄)正确。open打开；widen拓宽；leave留下。 答案　B 3．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. (·湖北卷，21) A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan 解析　句意：两个律师捐赠了五万美元用以赞助我们学校的“帮助贫困者”这个活动，这个活动是由我们的前任校长在三年前发起的。考查动词辨析。sponsor表示“赞助(某人或某事物)，倡议(某事)”。launch表示“使(某事物)运动，送上轨道”；organize表示“组织某人或某事物，将(部件、人)编入组织或系统”；plan表示“打算(做某事)，意欲”。 答案　A 4．Ive ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. (·江西卷，24) A．come into B．gone into C．got into D．run into 解析　句意：我已养成在放学路上去看望祖父母的习惯。本题考查动词词组辨析。get into the habit of doing sth为固定短语，意为“养成做某事的习惯”。 答案　C 5．We were all agreed that the cottage would ________ a perfect holiday home for the family. (·江西卷，30) A．make B．turn C．take D．have 解析　句意：我们一致同意，这座小屋会成为这家人完美的假日之家。本题考查动词辨析。make在这里用作系动词，后接名词，表示“serve or function as(sth)；constitute用作(某事物)；起(某事物的)作用，组成，构成”。 答案　A 热点考向一　使役动词 常见的使役动词have, make, get, let的用法： 1．have/make/let sb do sth以及get sb to do sth 此结构表示“让某人干某事”。 The teacher had/made/let some students stay in the classroom after school. 放学后老师让一些学生仍呆在教室里。 温馨提示：make如果是被动语态时后面要用带to的不定式。 He was made to work day and night. 他被迫日夜工作。 2．have/make/get sth (sb) done 此结构表示“让……被做”。过去分词充当宾语补足语，宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系。 She has/gets/makes her hair cut once a month. 她每月理一次头发。 3．have sth/sb doing sth 此结构表示“让(使)某人一直做